A Morphological Analysis: A Trend of the English Suffix “-less” in Indonesian Words on X/Twitter

Ade Ayu Septiana, Anisa Febriani Puspa Kirana, Riska Iswanda Utami Mahadewi, E. Sujatna
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Abstract

The widespread use of English by people from various parts of the world has led to the emergence of new vocabulary, including the process of affixation between English and Indonesian words. By analyzing samples of common Indonesian words attached with the suffix ‘-less’, this research aims to discuss the use of the suffix ‘-less’ in Indonesian words and how it is used in context. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources were obtained from Indonesian words containing the suffix ‘-less’ that appear in posts, comments, and quotes from X/Twitter users in Indonesia. The data then analyzed based on the theory of word formation as a sub discipline of morphology by Lieber (2009). This research finds that the application of the suffix ‘-less’ is more often found attached to nouns and is rarely found attached to verbs.
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词形分析:英语后缀"-less "在印尼语 X/Twitter 上的使用趋势
世界各地的人们广泛使用英语,导致了新词汇的出现,包括英语与印尼语单词之间的词缀化过程。本研究旨在通过分析附有后缀"-less "的常见印尼语单词样本,讨论后缀"-less "在印尼语单词中的使用及其在语境中的使用方式。本研究采用的是描述性定性研究方法。数据来源于印尼 X/Twitter 用户的帖子、评论和引用中出现的含有后缀"-less "的印尼语单词。然后,根据 Lieber(2009 年)将构词法作为形态学分支学科的理论对数据进行分析。研究发现,后缀"-less "多用于名词,很少用于动词。
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