On the revision of the “Reinforced concrete slabs for pavements of city roads” interstate standard

B. S. Sokolov, V. A. Titaev, V. A. Neshchadimov
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Abstract

Introduction. For 38 years since the introduction of State Standard 21924.X-84, the regulatory framework for the design and manufacturing of reinforced concrete products has been significantly adjusted and supplemented. In this regard, the authors of the present article have developed an updated interstate standard for reinforced concrete slabs of city road pavements, taking into account amendments in the regulatory literature.Aim. To justify State Standard 21924.X-84 updating and present the updated State Standard 21924-2023 to specialists in the design of city roads and production of reinforced concrete slabs for city roads.Materials and methods. The analysis of existing regulatory documents and materials of contemporary studies in the field of materials science and road slab design was carried out. The authors provided the information on the updated interstate standard State Standard 21924-2023 “Reinforced concrete slabs for pavements of city roads. Specifications”, which specifies the rules and requirements for the design, testing and manufacturing technology of reinforced concrete slabs for city road pavements.Results. The performed revision toughen the requirements for concrete, expanded the range of selecting the steel for the road slab reinforcement in accordance with State Standard 34028, and brought the road slab loads in line with the current State Standard 32960. All four State Standards editions are combined into one document. Reinforcing materials, reinforcement specifications, as well as instructions for the design of reinforcement products were removed from the previous edition. The calculation and design of reinforcement elements is delegated to design organizations, which will develop solutions for the slab reinforcement based on relevant interstate and national regulatory documents.Conclusion. The updated standard specifies the technical requirements and test methods, acceptance rules and monitoring methods, which improves the quality of precast reinforced concrete slabs for city road pavements and significantly increases their durability.
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关于修订 "城市道路路面钢筋混凝土板 "州际标准
引言。自国家标准 21924.X-84 颁布以来的 38 年间,钢筋混凝土产品的设计和制造规范框架已进行了重大调整和补充。为此,本文作者根据法规文献中的修订内容,制定了城市道路人行道钢筋混凝土板的最新州际标准。证明更新 21924.X-84 号国家标准的合理性,并向城市道路设计和城市道路钢筋混凝土板生产专家介绍更新后的 21924-2023 号国家标准。对材料科学和道路板设计领域现有的规范性文件和当代研究材料进行了分析。作者提供了最新州际标准国家标准 21924-2023 "城市道路人行道钢筋混凝土板。该标准规定了城市道路人行道钢筋混凝土板的设计、测试和制造技术的规则和要求。此次修订强化了对混凝土的要求,扩大了根据国家标准 34028 选择路面板钢筋的范围,并使路面板荷载符合现行国家标准 32960。所有四个国家标准版本合并为一份文件。上一版本中删除了钢筋材料、钢筋规格以及钢筋产品设计说明。加固元件的计算和设计委托给设计机构,由其根据相关的州际和国家规范文件制定板加固方案。更新后的标准规定了技术要求和测试方法、验收规则和监测方法,提高了城市道路路面预制钢筋混凝土板的质量,并显著提高了其耐久性。
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