Infotaining Canadian Politics? Measuring Infotainment in English-Language Newspaper Coverage of the 2019 Canadian Federal Election

Robert Marinov, Paul Saurette
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Abstract

Several scholars have noted that many types of news coverage (including political news) are increasingly characterized by an “infotainment” style—defined roughly as the communication of politically relevant information using styles and formats more commonly associated with entertainment-oriented programming. Despite this growing trend and the many findings surrounding its impact on politics and political discourse, very little research has been done on the nature and dynamics of infotainment within the Canadian context. In response, this article seeks to measure and evaluate the scope and nature of infotainment in Canadian political news coverage by (1) outlining a comprehensive conceptual definition of (and rigorous method of studying) infotainment and (2) sharing the results of our mixed-methods discourse analysis of infotainment characteristics within 969 hard news articles published in Canadian English-language newspapers that covered the 2019 Canadian federal election. Our findings demonstrate that there was a substantial presence of infotainment characteristics in this coverage. We discuss the detailed nature of these characteristics and the relationship between the presence of infotainment characteristics and those of the quintessentially “Golden Age” reporting style (often viewed as infotainment's polar opposite), while outlining a variety of broader implications and further research questions raised by these findings.
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加拿大政治信息娱乐化?衡量英语报纸对 2019 年加拿大联邦大选的信息娱乐报道
有几位学者指出,许多类型的新闻报道(包括政治新闻)越来越具有 "信息娱乐 "风格的特点,这种风格被粗略地定义为使用与娱乐导向节目更常见的风格和形式来传播与政治相关的信息。尽管这一趋势日益明显,而且围绕其对政治和政治话语的影响也有许多研究结果,但在加拿大,有关信息娱乐的性质和动态的研究却少之又少。为此,本文试图通过以下两个方面来衡量和评估加拿大政治新闻报道中信息娱乐的范围和性质:(1)概述信息娱乐的全面概念定义(和严格的研究方法);(2)分享我们采用混合方法对报道 2019 年加拿大联邦大选的加拿大英语报纸上发表的 969 篇硬新闻文章中的信息娱乐特征进行话语分析的结果。我们的研究结果表明,信息娱乐特征在此次报道中大量存在。我们讨论了这些特征的详细性质,以及信息娱乐特征与典型的 "黄金时代 "报道风格(通常被视为信息娱乐的对立面)特征之间的关系,同时概述了这些发现所带来的各种更广泛的影响和进一步的研究问题。
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