“Complete Venous Shutdown:” A Rare Case of Combined Superior Vena Cava (SVC) and Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Occlusion

M. K. Malik, Wajahat Humayun, Amir Darki
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Abstract

Independently, superior vena cava (SVC) occlusion and inferior vena cava (IVC) occlusion are usually seen in the setting of SVC syndrome and iliocaval venous obstruction (ICVO), respectively. Concomitant occlusion of the SVC and IVC is rare and most commonly seen in the setting of malignancy or other hypercoagulable states. Venous hypertension can lead to the formation of “downhill” varices in the esophagus and can be a rare source of gastrointestinal bleeding. We present a rare case of combined SVC and IVC occlusion and its management.
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"静脉完全闭塞:"上腔静脉(SVC)和下腔静脉(IVC)合并闭塞的罕见病例
上腔静脉(SVC)闭塞和下腔静脉(IVC)闭塞通常分别独立出现在上腔静脉综合征和髂腔静脉阻塞(ICVO)的情况下。SVC和IVC同时闭塞的情况很少见,最常见于恶性肿瘤或其他高凝状态。静脉高压可导致食管形成 "下坡 "静脉曲张,是罕见的消化道出血来源。我们介绍了一例合并 SVC 和 IVC 闭塞的罕见病例及其治疗方法。
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
15 weeks
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