Features of diagnosis and treatment of newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation

S. O. Lependin, M. B. Patsenko, S. E. Surigina, N. V. Morozova, V. Steklov
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Abstract

Due to the wide spread in the population and high risk of complications, atrial fibrillation is an important nosology, and  doctors of both outpatient and hospital departments should be prepared for its early detection and diagnosis. The absence of  specific symptoms and clear causes of onset, as well as the many associated clinical conditions, mean that knowledge of atrial  fibrillation, especially its debut — the first diagnosed atrial fibrillation — is particularly necessary for general practitioners.  This article analyzes literature on first diagnosed atrial fibrillation, focusing on the peculiarities of the disease’s course,  diagnosis, choice of tactics, and treatment. The article introduces readers to information from modern publicly available  publications on this topic, providing an overview of the key stages in the historical development of medicine in this area.  Based on literary sources, existing problems of underestimating the danger of the disease, lack of unified approaches to patient  management, and key definitions and concepts are revealed today.
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新诊断心房颤动的诊断和治疗特点
由于心房颤动在人群中的广泛分布和并发症的高风险,它是一种重要的疾病,门诊和住院部的医生都应为其早期发现和诊断做好准备。由于缺乏特异性症状和明确的发病原因,以及许多相关的临床症状,这意味着全科医生尤其需要了解心房颤动,特别是其首发症状--首次诊断的心房颤动。 本文分析了有关首次诊断心房颤动的文献,重点关注该疾病的病程、诊断、战术选择和治疗的特殊性。文章向读者介绍了有关这一主题的现代公开出版物的信息,概述了这一领域医学历史发展的关键阶段。 文章以文献资料为基础,揭示了当今存在的低估疾病危害、缺乏统一的患者管理方法以及关键定义和概念等问题。
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