The Rapid Development of Bioeconomy Policies in the EU and other Regions of the World Le développement rapide des politiques de la bioéconomie dans l'Union européenne et d'autres régions du monde Die rasante Entwicklung der Bioökonomie Richtlinien in der EU und anderen Regionen der Welt

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY EuroChoices Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI:10.1111/1746-692X.12415
Robert M'barek, Justus Wesseler
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Abstract

In the European Union, the bioeconomy is very broadly defined, encompassing all sectors and associated services and investments that produce, use, process, distribute or consume biological resources, including ecosystem services. It is seen as a natural enabler and result of the transformation proposed by Europe's sustainable growth strategy, the Green Deal. EU Member States and regions also have strategies to further target the implementation of the bioeconomy. The bioeconomy and its related policies have shown a rapid development in the EU and other regions of the world. In challenging times, the sustainable and circular bioeconomy is a central element in supporting the transition to an economy that is climate-neutral, while preserving the biosphere. From the global agenda of United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), climate change and biodiversity, several other international organisations, global fora, and private initiatives, all provide knowledge, analyses and perspectives for the bioeconomy. Africa's bioeconomy has a huge potential as a catalyser for advancing towards many SDGs. In North America, the US has recently defined bold goals for biotechnology and biomanufacturing. South American countries foster their enormous agricultural and forestry potential in supporting the bioeconomy, while playing a key role for global climate and biodiversity.

The bioeconomy in its different designs is thus an important building block for the global transformation towards a more sustainable economic system.

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欧盟和世界其他地区生物经济政策的快速发展
在欧盟,生物经济的定义非常广泛,包括生产、使用、加工、分配或消费生物资源(包括生态系统服务)的所有部门及相关服务和投资。它被视为欧洲可持续增长战略 "绿色协议 "提出的转型的自然推动力和结果。欧盟成员国和地区也制定了进一步有针对性地实施生物经济的战略。生物经济及其相关政策在欧盟和世界其他地区呈现出快速发展的态势。在充满挑战的时代,可持续和循环型生物经济是支持向气候中性经济转型的核心要素,同时也能保护生物圈。从联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)、气候变化和生物多样性等全球议程,到其他一些国际组织、全球论坛和私人倡议,都为生物经济提供了知识、分析和视角。非洲的生物经济潜力巨大,可推动实现多项可持续发展目标。在北美,美国最近为生物技术和生物制造制定了大胆的目标。因此,不同设计的生物经济是全球向更可持续的经济体系转型的重要基石。
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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
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