Neurologic Complications in Adult Cancer Survivorship.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Seminars in Neurology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1777424
Tresa Michelle McGranahan, Karl Cristie Figuracion, Myron Goldberg, David P Sheppard
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Abstract

Over the past decade, the improvement in cancer diagnostics and therapeutics has extended the overall survival of patients diagnosed with cancer including brain cancer. However, despite these unprecedented medical successes, patients continue to experience numerous neurologic complications after treatment that interfere with their independence, functionality, and overall quality of life. These include, among others, cognitive impairment, endocrinopathies, peripheral and cranial neuropathies, and vasculopathy. This article describes the long-term neurologic complications cancer survivors commonly experience to increase awareness of these complications and discuss treatments when available. Further research is necessary to understanding of mechanisms of neurologic injury and advance diagnosis and treatment. Effective patient education, monitoring, and managing neurologic issues after cancer treatment may improve independence, functionality, and quality of life during survivorship.

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成人癌症幸存者的神经并发症。
在过去的十年中,癌症诊断和治疗方法的改进延长了包括脑癌在内的癌症患者的总体生存期。然而,尽管取得了这些前所未有的医学成就,患者在治疗后仍会出现许多神经系统并发症,影响他们的独立性、功能和整体生活质量。这些并发症包括认知障碍、内分泌病变、周围和颅神经病变以及血管病变等。本文介绍了癌症幸存者常见的长期神经系统并发症,以提高人们对这些并发症的认识,并讨论可用的治疗方法。有必要开展进一步研究,以了解神经系统损伤的机制,并推进诊断和治疗。在癌症治疗后对患者进行有效的教育、监测和管理神经系统问题,可提高幸存者的独立性、功能性和生活质量。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Neurology
Seminars in Neurology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
65
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Neurology is a review journal on current trends in the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological diseases. Areas of coverage include multiple sclerosis, central nervous system infections, muscular dystrophy, neuro-immunology, spinal disorders, strokes, epilepsy, motor neuron diseases, movement disorders, higher cortical function, neuro-genetics and neuro-ophthamology. Each issue is presented under the direction of an expert guest editor, and invited contributors focus on a single, high-interest clinical topic. Up-to-the-minute coverage of the latest information in the field makes this journal an invaluable resource for neurologists and residents.
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