Moderating Influence of Employee Competence on the Relationship between Employee Work Values Orientation and Job Performance in the Motor Vehicle Industry in Kenya

Fredrick Wasike, Peter O K'obonyo, Florence K Muindi
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Abstract

The objective of the study was to establish the moderating influence of employee competence in the relationship between employee work values orientation and employee job performance in the motor vehicle industry in Kenya. This relationships was tested using corresponding null hypothesis. This study was based on competence motivation theory. The objective of the study was to eastablish the moderating influence of employee competence in the relationship between employee work values orieontation and employee pefrmance. Descriptive cross sectional survey was used in the study. The study had a population of 2,895 employees out of which a sample of 351 respondents were randomly chosen for data collection. Data was collected by use of structured questionnaires that were dropped and picked back while others were scanned and emailed back. Data was analyzed using regression models. Test findings showed that employee competence moderated the ralationship between work values orientation and employee job performance,. The significant findings implied that the hypothesis was rejected, and the study objective was positively determined. The study outcomes significantly contributed to theory, policy and practice of work values orientation and its influence on employee job performance. The limitation of the study comprised respondents’ attitude and subjectivity that may have crept in due to bias in choosing suitable responses, however the use of structured questionnaires reduced personal or subjective ways of responding to statements posed. The study suggested that a further study be done using similar variables on a longitudinal design for generalizability of results. Further, the study recommended that the motor vehicle industry adopts work values orientation and employee competence as joint variables that significantly improve employee job performance.
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员工能力对肯尼亚汽车行业员工工作价值取向与工作绩效之间关系的调节作用
本研究旨在确定员工能力对肯尼亚机动车行业员工工作价值取向与员工工作绩效之间关系的调节作用。该关系使用相应的零假设进行检验。本研究以能力激励理论为基础。研究的目的是确定员工能力对员工工作价值取向与员工工作绩效之间关系的调节作用。研究采用了描述性横断面调查。研究对象为 2,895 名员工,其中随机抽取了 351 名受访者进行数据收集。数据收集采用结构化问卷调查法,问卷投放后收回,其他问卷扫描后通过电子邮件发送。数据采用回归模型进行分析。检验结果表明,员工能力调节了工作价值取向与员工工作绩效之间的关系。检验结果表明,员工能力调节了工作价值观导向与员工工作绩效之间的关系,这一重要结论意味着假设被否定,研究目标得到了肯定。研究成果对工作价值观导向及其对员工工作绩效影响的理论、政策和实践做出了重要贡献。研究的局限性包括受访者的态度和主观性,这可能是由于在选择合适的回答时出现了偏差,但结构化问卷的使用减少了个人或主观方式对所提陈述的回答。研究建议,为使研究结果具有普遍性,应采用纵向设计,使用类似变量开展进一步研究。此外,研究还建议汽车行业将工作价值取向和员工能力作为共同变量,以显著提高员工的工作绩效。
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