Implementation of Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Method for Selecting Social Assistance Recipients

Wahyu Widodo, irsyad Panca Gunawan
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Abstract

Amil Zakat Infaq and Shadaqah Muhammadiyah Institution (LazisMu) Ayah is one of the national amil zakat institutions located in Ayah District, Kebumen Regency. Every month, LazisMu Ayah Service Office provides assistance to people in need in the form of house renovation programs, scholarships for high school or college level education, and business capital. The problem that is often encountered in determining potential aid recipients is that the large number of requests for aid is disproportionate to the number of officers processing the screening data. Apart from that, the selection process for aid recipients still uses manual methods, so it often causes problems such as the selection process for selecting aid candidates taking up to a week and miscalculations occurring, resulting in inaccurate results in the selection of potential aid recipients. Therefore, the method used as a solution model in providing decisions on the system for selecting potential aid recipients at LazisMu Ayah is a decision support system using the multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT) method. This method was chosen because it is able to select the best alternative from a number of alternatives, in this case, the intended alternative is people who are entitled to receive assistance based on 10 criteria. The results of the black box testing show that the system created is in accordance with the design and can be used as a tool. making decisions on determining aid recipients, so that LazisMu Ayah services can be improved because the selection process becomes faster, more accurate, and on target.
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采用多属性效用理论方法选择社会援助对象
阿亚(Ayah)的伊斯兰天课和穆罕默迪亚(Shadaqah Muhammadiyah)机构(LazisMu)是国家伊斯兰天课机构之一,位于凯布门(Kebumen)县的阿亚(Ayah)区。每个月,LazisMu Ayah 服务办公室都会以房屋翻新计划、高中或大学教育奖学金以及商业资金的形式向有需要的人提供援助。在确定潜在援助对象时经常遇到的问题是,大量的援助申请与处理筛选数据的官员人数不成比例。除此以外,受助人的筛选过程仍然采用人工方式,因此经常出现筛选受助人的过程长达一周、出现计算错误等问题,导致潜在受助人的筛选结果不准确。因此,在为 LazisMu Ayah 挑选潜在受援者的系统提供决策时,所使用的解决模型方法是使用多属性效用理论(MAUT)方法的决策支持系统。之所以选择这种方法,是因为它能够从众多备选方案中选择最佳方案,在本例中,预期备选方案是根据 10 项标准有权获得援助的人。黑盒测试的结果表明,所创建的系统与设计相符,可用作确定受援者的决策工具,从而改善 LazisMu Ayah 的服务,因为选择过程变得更快、更准确、更有针对性。
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