Towards the Contemporary Conservation of Cultural Heritages: An Overview of Their Conservation History

IF 2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Heritage Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI:10.3390/heritage7010009
Lanxin Li, Yue Tang
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Abstract

This paper seeks contemporary cultural heritage conservation principles by reviewing its history, starting from the 18th century, in practices, international documents, and the literature on this topic. It intends to lay a foundation to avoid damaging cultural heritages by misconducting conservation. This study first found that the conservation objects of cultural heritage include particularly important ones and general ones that are closely related to daily life, and they involve tangible and intangible aspects. Second, cultural heritage conservation involves document-based restoration when necessary as well as identifying the value of them to play their role nowadays. Third, integrating cultural heritage conservation within the context of sustainable development goals is essential for successfully balancing the relationship between the built and natural environments. Fourth, mobilising the public to participate in cultural heritage conservation enables the implementation of conservation to meet the expectations of the public, and may have a positive influence on people’s consciousness. Fifth, as a treasure, cultural heritage conservation is a global responsibility that involves conjoint cooperation. Sixth, more cultural heritage conservation interdisciplinary methods have been developed and could be applied, but this should be limited in order to not destruct their authenticity and integrity.
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实现文化遗产的当代保护:文化遗产保护历史概述
本文通过回顾 18 世纪以来文化遗产保护的历史、实践、国际文件和相关文献,寻求当代文化遗产保护的原则。它旨在为避免不当保护行为对文化遗产造成破坏奠定基础。本研究首先发现,文化遗产的保护对象包括特别重要的文化遗产和与日常生活密切相关的一般文化遗产,涉及有形和无形两个方面。其次,文化遗产保护包括必要时以文献为基础的修复,以及确定其价值以发挥其当今的作用。第三,将文化遗产保护与可持续发展目标相结合对于成功平衡建筑环境与自然环境之间的关系至关重要。第四,动员公众参与文化遗产保护,可以使保护工作的实施符合公众的期望,并对人们的意识产生积极影响。第五,文化遗产作为一种财富,其保护是一项全球性的责任,需要共同合作。第六,已经开发了更多的文化遗产保护跨学科方法,可以加以应用,但应加以 限制,以免破坏其真实性和完整性。
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来源期刊
Heritage
Heritage Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
17.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
10 weeks
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