Epidemiological profile of digestive protozooses at the parasitology-mycology laboratory of Chu Hassan II

Meryem Kadiri, Raounak El Yaacoubi, Zineb Tlamçani
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Abstract

Digestive protozooses are caused by parasites of the protozoan group. Some species are commensal and recognized as little or non-pathogenic for humans, while others are pathogenic and can induce malabsorption syndromes, diarrhea, altered general condition and staturo-ponderal retardation in children. Their prevalence reflects the hygiene status of the population and, given their frequency, represents a public health problem in developing countries. Our study will focus on the group of pathogenic digestive protozooses, notably Amoebiasis, Giardiasis and Intestinal Coccidioses. This is a descriptive retrospective study carried out in a population of 4400 patients, conducted in the parasitology-mycology department of the Hassan ll University Hospital in Fez over a period spread between 2016 and 2021. Each patient received at least one parasitological stool examination. Each stool was processed in two stages: · Direct examination in the fresh state with and without staining (Lugol 2%, MIF...) · Direct examination after concentration. Followed by staining with Ziel Neelsen modified for immunocompromised patients.
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哈桑二世医院寄生虫学-霉菌学实验室消化道原生动物的流行病学概况
消化道原虫病是由原虫类寄生虫引起的。有些种类是共生寄生虫,被认为对人类几乎没有致病性,有些则具有致病性,可导致吸收不良综合症、腹泻、全身状况改变和儿童发育迟缓。它们的发病率反映了人口的卫生状况,鉴于其发生频率,是发展中国家的一个公共卫生问题。我们的研究重点是致病性消化道原虫,特别是阿米巴病、贾第虫病和肠球虫病。这是一项描述性回顾研究,研究对象是 4400 名患者,在 2016 年至 2021 年期间在非斯哈桑大学医院的寄生虫学-霉菌学部门进行。每位患者至少接受了一次寄生虫粪便检查。每份粪便的处理分为两个阶段:- 在新鲜状态下进行直接检查,可使用或不使用染色剂(Lugol 2%、MIF......) - 浓缩后进行直接检查。然后用针对免疫力低下患者改良的 Ziel Neelsen 染色法进行染色。
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