Study on Cultivation of Wheat by Temperature Control with Adequate Irrigation in the Fields of South India

Jwala Priyadarshini P.S.
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Abstract

This investigation was conducted during the Zaid season of 2023 to evaluate the performance of four wheat variants was conducted in the agricultural plots of Nindra Mandal, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India. (13.3831°N 79.6963°E). The experimental plots were laid out in open farming design with adjacent block design with for variants of wheat: Chhoti Lerma, Kalyan sona, Sharbati Sonora and Sonalika with control being GW173. Growth and yield were found to be good in open farming comprising the nutrient rich red soil with pH 5.6. Growth parameters viz. plant height, diameter and crown width were observed. Grain yield attributes like wheat germination count, leaf area index and plant height were found higher in Kalyan sona. Harvest Index and Nutrients in each variety have been recorded in which the grains of Kalyan sona and Sonalika showed to be compatible to be cultivated in summer. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 11(4): 181-185.
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关于在南印度田间通过温度控制和充分灌溉种植小麦的研究
这项调查是在 2023 年的扎伊德季节进行的,目的是评估四种小麦变种的表现。调查是在印度安得拉邦 Chittoor 区 Nindra Mandal 的农田中进行的。(北纬 13.3831° 东经 79.6963°)。试验田采用开放式耕作设计和相邻区组设计,小麦品种包括试验地块采用相邻区组设计,小麦变种为 Chhoti Lerma、Kalyan sona、Sharbati Sonora 和 Sonalika,对照为 GW173。在营养丰富、pH 值为 5.6 的红壤中进行露地栽培,小麦的生长和产量都很好。观察到的生长参数包括株高、直径和冠幅。Kalyan sona 的小麦发芽数、叶面积指数和株高等谷物产量属性较高。记录了每个品种的收获指数和营养成分,其中 Kalyan sona 和 Sonalika 的谷物显示适合在夏季种植。国际应用科学与生物技术国际期刊》(Int. J. Appl.11(4)卷:181-185.
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