Can floral volatile organic compounds contribute to the taxonomy of the Rhamnus sect. Alaternus?

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Italian Botanist Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.3897/italianbotanist.16.116255
L. Llorens, P. Ferriol, Joan Tomàs, María Trinidad García, Lorenzo Gil
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Abstract

The chemistry of plants represents a taxonomic and phylogenetic value. Researchers have recently used volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for taxonomic studies. The present work analysed and determined, for the first time, the usefulness of floral volatile compounds in the taxonomy of two species of Rhamnus sect. Alaternus, as well as the hybrid between these taxa. The two species show significant quantitative and qualitative differences. The terpenes linalool, ocimene, caryophyllene, and green volatiles are exclusive to Rh. alaternus, while farnesene (terpene), methyl salicylate and methyl benzoate (benzoids) are obtained from Rh. ludovici-salvatoris. Both volatilomes were attractive to Hymenoptera pollinators; therefore, these pollinators could serve as the main hybridisation vector. In addition, Rh. alaternus shows greater chemical and genetic heterogeneity than Rh. ludovici-salvatoris. Hybrids between the two species, Rh. × bermejoi, are closer in chemical similarity to Rh. alaternus than Rh. ludovici-salvatoris.
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花挥发性有机化合物是否有助于鼠李科植物的分类?Alaternus?
植物化学具有分类和系统发育价值。最近,研究人员利用挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)进行分类研究。本研究首次分析并确定了花挥发性化合物在鼠李科两种鼠李属植物以及这两种植物的杂交种分类中的作用。以及这两个类群之间的杂交种。这两个物种在数量和质量上都存在明显差异。萜烯类化合物芳樟醇、ocimene、caryophyllene 和绿色挥发物是 Rhamnus alaternus 独有的,而 farnesene(萜烯)、水杨酸甲酯和苯甲酸甲酯(苯甲酸类)是从 Rh.这两种挥发物对膜翅目传粉昆虫都有吸引力;因此,这些传粉昆虫可能是主要的杂交媒介。此外,Rh. alaternus 比 Rh. ludovici-salvatoris 表现出更大的化学和遗传异质性。这两个物种的杂交种 Rh.× ludovici-salvatoris 更接近。
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来源期刊
Italian Botanist
Italian Botanist Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is published on behalf of the Italian Botanical Society (www.societabotanicaitaliana.it). Founded in 1969 as Informatore Botanico Italiano, the journal was initially conceived as a place to publish proceedings of the Society, book reviews etc. During the years, however, the journal acquired scientific contents so that, in 2015, the Italian Botanical Society moved it to the Pensoft platform, with the new name Italian Botanist, in order to disseminate its contents more efficiently. It publishes original research covering all fields of Botany in its wider sense, from molecular to ecosystem levels, including Mycology. The geographical coverage of the journal is specially focused on the Italian territory, but studies from other areas are also welcome. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access, journal.
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