Keyuan Yang, R. Yang, Pang Zhang, W. Shi, Chunyu Hu, W. Shi
{"title":"Development Review of Highly Efficient Sequential Power Amplifier with Extended Back-Off Range for Broadband Application","authors":"Keyuan Yang, R. Yang, Pang Zhang, W. Shi, Chunyu Hu, W. Shi","doi":"10.3390/en17010161","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Similar to a Doherty power amplifier (DPA), a sequential power amplifier (SPA) is mainly composed of a main amplifier, an auxiliary amplifier and a combiner. However, SPA breaks the bandwidth limitation of the impedance inverter in the DPA, and also simplifies the design procedure. Since the main amplifier has no load modulation, it is easy for the SPA to realize broadband operation and improve the output back-off (OBO) power range. Therefore, SPA has great advantages and potential in expanding bandwidth, improving drain efficiency and expanding the back-off range of a power amplifier simultaneously. This paper describes the evolution and classification of the SPA. First, the basic theory of the SPA is reviewed. Then, some two-way SPAs using coupler and circulator as a power combiner are discussed. Thirdly, the latest popular sequential load modulated balanced amplifier is overviewed.","PeriodicalId":11557,"journal":{"name":"Energies","volume":"324 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Energies","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010161","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Similar to a Doherty power amplifier (DPA), a sequential power amplifier (SPA) is mainly composed of a main amplifier, an auxiliary amplifier and a combiner. However, SPA breaks the bandwidth limitation of the impedance inverter in the DPA, and also simplifies the design procedure. Since the main amplifier has no load modulation, it is easy for the SPA to realize broadband operation and improve the output back-off (OBO) power range. Therefore, SPA has great advantages and potential in expanding bandwidth, improving drain efficiency and expanding the back-off range of a power amplifier simultaneously. This paper describes the evolution and classification of the SPA. First, the basic theory of the SPA is reviewed. Then, some two-way SPAs using coupler and circulator as a power combiner are discussed. Thirdly, the latest popular sequential load modulated balanced amplifier is overviewed.
期刊介绍:
Energies (ISSN 1996-1073) is an open access journal of related scientific research, technology development and policy and management studies. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.