APPLICATION OF AHP AND MABAC METHODS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING IN THE SELECTION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS

Lazar S. Đoković, Dragan Doljanica
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Abstract

A multi-attribute decision-making process and ranking of investment projects is almost inevitable today in order to realize and achieve an investment project. We can observe the given process from the aspect of decision theory. Today, it is unthinkable to make a decision on the acceptance of an investment project, without looking at different criteria, the only option is to set the choice of an investment project as a multi-attributive decision-making problem. The goal of this paper is to present a multi-attribute decision-making model, when we have several proposed investment projects and when I want to evaluate the given projects and just rank them for choosing the best method. Based on its wide application, the AHP method will be used to determine the weights of the criteria themselves during the decision-making process, while the MABAC method will be used for the further process of ranking investment projects in order to obtain a single-investment ranking of proposed alternatives, more precisely, proposed investment projects.
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在选择投资项目的多标准决策框架中应用 AHP 和 MABAC 方法
如今,为了实现和完成一个投资项目,多属性决策过程和投资项目排序几乎是不可避免的。我们可以从决策理论的角度来观察这一过程。如今,如果不考虑不同的标准,就决定是否接受一个投资项目是不可想象的,唯一的选择就是将投资项目的选择设定为一个多属性决策问题。本文的目的是提出一个多属性决策模型,当我们有几个拟议的投资项目时,我想对给定的项目进行评估,并对它们进行排序,以选择最佳方法。基于 AHP 方法的广泛应用,在决策过程中将使用 AHP 方法确定标准本身的权重,而 MABAC 方法将用于投资项目的进一步排序过程,以便获得拟议备选方案(更确切地说,拟议投资项目)的单一投资排序。
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