MODIFICATION OF THE COBWEB MODEL INTO GENERALIZED LOGISTIC EQUATION FOR THE WHEAT PRICE ANALYSIS

Jelena Stanojević, Nemanja Vuksanović, Katarina Kukić, Vesna Jablanović
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Abstract

In the paper we constructed the new wheat growth model, based on the generalized logistic equation. Starting from the theoretical framework of the cobweb model, we adapted generalized logistic equation to better fit the real data of wheat prices, according to the presented wheat growth model. The aim of the paper is to present how logistic and generalized logistic equations can be used for both prediction of wheat prices and for the wheat price stability analysis. Data analysis showed better performances of the generalized logistic map in comparation with the conventional logistic map as a main result of this paper. For estimated parameters of the model the bifurcation diagrams also have been presented to show stability of wheat price over time. The conclusion is that the proposed model can be useful in predicting future wheat prices in the short-run period, as well as for the analysis of stability in conditions of uncertainty, which is also a recommendation for the application of the model in the future research.
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将蛛网模型修改为用于小麦价格分析的广义逻辑方程
本文以广义逻辑方程为基础,构建了新的小麦生长模型。从蛛网模型的理论框架出发,我们根据所提出的小麦生长模型对广义 logistic 方程进行了调整,以更好地适应小麦价格的真实数据。本文旨在介绍如何将逻辑方程和广义逻辑方程用于小麦价格预测和小麦价格稳定性分析。数据分析显示,广义逻辑图与传统逻辑图相比具有更好的性能,这是本文的主要成果。对于模型的估计参数,还给出了分岔图,以显示小麦价格随时间变化的稳定性。结论是所提出的模型可用于预测未来小麦价格的短期走势,以及分析不确定性条件下的稳定性,这也是在未来研究中应用该模型的一项建议。
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