Sömürgeciliğin İkiyüzlülüğü: This Earth of Mankind Adlı Romanda Irkçılık ve Kimlik Kavramları

M. Taş, Zeynep ERTÜRK İÇEN
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Abstract

This Earth of Mankind, by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, is a moving literary masterpiece that looks into the complexity of identity and the lingering impacts of colonial subjugation. The novel's analysis of oppression reveals the deep web of power relations inherent in colonial countries. The novel illuminates the enormous inequalities between the colonizers and the colonized, as well as the racial and socioeconomic hierarchies that sustain the systemic oppression of the indigenous population. It follows Minke, a Javanese native protagonist, as he struggles with his multiple identities as an educated man finding his way through Dutch-dominated society and as a representation of his indigenous culture. In this regard, this article emphasizes the varied nature of identity creation in a colonial situation through an in-depth investigation of major characters and their relationships. Additionally, the article focuses on how the authoritarian colonial system impacts and constrains the identities of other individuals in the novel. Drawing upon postcolonial theories and historical context as well, this article also sheds light on the recurring themes of identity negotiation, cultural assimilation, and resistance within This Earth of Mankind. It aims to foster a better understanding of the psychological, social, and cultural impacts of colonialism on both the colonizers and the colonized. Ultimately, this article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on decolonization, identity politics, and the legacy of colonialism through an in-depth analysis of Toer's masterpiece.
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殖民主义的虚伪:人类地球上的种族主义和身份概念
普拉莫迪娅-阿南塔-托尔(Pramoedya Ananta Toer)的《人类的这个地球》是一部感人至深的文学杰作,它揭示了身份认同的复杂性和殖民征服的残余影响。小说对压迫的分析揭示了殖民国家固有的深层权力关系网。小说揭示了殖民者和被殖民者之间的巨大不平等,以及维持对土著居民系统性压迫的种族和社会经济等级制度。该书讲述了爪哇原住民主人公明克在多重身份中挣扎的故事,他既是一名受过教育的人,在荷兰主导的社会中寻找自己的出路,又是土著文化的代表。在这方面,本文通过对主要人物及其关系的深入研究,强调了殖民地环境下身份创造的多样性。此外,文章还重点探讨了专制的殖民体系如何影响和制约小说中其他个体的身份认同。本文还借鉴了后殖民理论和历史背景,揭示了《人世间》中反复出现的身份协商、文化同化和反抗等主题。文章旨在促进人们更好地理解殖民主义对殖民者和被殖民者的心理、社会和文化影响。最终,本文旨在通过深入分析托尔的代表作,为当前有关非殖民化、身份政治和殖民主义遗产的讨论做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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