Fragmentation of Hope through Tiny Acts of Bureaucratic Cruelty - Another Kind of War on Afghan People Seeking Asylum in Sweden

Torun Elsrud
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Abstract

This article analyzes the micro-powers of Swedish “cruel” and “non-cruel” bureaucrats using various logics of control, “tiny acts” enacted with pens, computers, and imposed assignments to condition asylum-seeking peoples’ lives and fragment their hope. Based on interviews with asylum-seeking Afghans and observations of their meetings with authorities, I argue that the bureaucratic treatment of Afghans in Sweden is a form of state-sanctioned racist violence and “departheid” executed to exclude discredited people from the welfare state. The article draws attention to a rapid downhill slide regarding asylum rights in Sweden since 2015 and the harm caused to asylum-seeking people.
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通过官僚主义的细微残酷行为分裂希望--针对在瑞典寻求庇护的阿富汗人的另一种战争
本文分析了瑞典 "残酷 "和 "非残酷 "官僚的微观权力,他们使用各种控制逻辑,用笔、电脑和强加的任务来实施 "微小行为",从而对寻求庇护者的生活施加条件,使他们的希望支离破碎。根据对寻求庇护的阿富汗人的访谈以及与当局会面时的观察,我认为瑞典官僚对待阿富汗人的方式是一种国家认可的种族主义暴力和 "离经叛道",其目的是将信誉不佳的人排除在福利国家之外。文章提请人们注意,自2015年以来,瑞典的庇护权迅速走下坡路,对寻求庇护者造成了伤害。
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Discrimination and Delegation: Explaining State Response to Refugees. By Lamis Elmy Abdelaaty, Oxford University Press, 2021, 233 pp. Unmasking the Impact of Bureaucratic Violence The Rohingya: An Ethnography of ‘Subhuman’ Life. By Nasir Uddin, Oxford University Press, 2020, 268 pp. The Urbanization of Forced Displacement: UNHCR, Urban Refugees, and the Dynamics of Policy Change. By Neil James Wilson Crawford. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2021, 344 pp. Archipelago of Resettlement: Vietnamese Refugee Settlers and Decolonization Across Guam and Israel-Palestine. By Evelyn Lê Espiritu Gandhi, University of California Press, 2022, 266 pp.
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