Representations of the Communist Resistance in Romanian Cinema. The Thawing Period

Antonela Gyöngy
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Abstract

"This paper intends to illustrate an often neglected, yet relevant aspect of the collective memory construction in communist Romania. In addition to other forms of collective remembrance, cinematic representations of the recent past have played a significant role for both the political regime and the Romanian society by providing political legitimacy as well as entertainment. The communist resistance was one of the most recurrent topos of collective memory, whereas underground party supporters – the so called “illegalists”- often had to be presented as figures of identification. The cinema permitted, however, a negotiation of the recent past on different levels. Starting from these considerations and focusing on the film production „Duminică la ora 6“(Sunday at Six, Lucian Pintilie, 1966), the paper brings into discussion the communist resistance discourse during the liberalization period. Keywords: communist resistance, cinema, collective memory, communist regime, Romania, liberalization period"
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罗马尼亚电影中对共产主义抵抗运动的表现。解冻期
"本文旨在说明罗马尼亚共产主义时期集体记忆建设中一个经常被忽视但却很重要的方面。除其他形式的集体记忆外,电影对近代历史的表现也为罗马尼亚政权和社会提供了政治合法性和娱乐性,从而发挥了重要作用。共产主义抵抗运动是集体记忆中最经常出现的主题之一,而地下党支持者--所谓的 "非法分子"--往往必须作为身份认同的人物出现。然而,电影允许在不同层面上对近代历史进行协商。本文从这些考虑出发,以电影作品《六点的星期天》(Duminică la ora 6,卢西安-平蒂列,1966 年)为重点,讨论了自由化时期的共产主义抵抗言论。关键词:共产主义抵抗、电影、集体记忆、共产主义政权、罗马尼亚、自由化时期"。
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