Sustainability Assessment of Tourism Destinations from the Lens of Green Digital Transformations

IF 3.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Tourism and Services Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI:10.29036/jots.v14i27.651
Dalia Streimikiene
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Abstract

The rapid expansion of tourist destinations has important environmental, climate change, and socioeconomic impacts on countries.  The main objectives of the paper are: to analyze sustainable tourism concepts, indicators, and frameworks of sustainability assessment in tourism; to develop a framework for sustainable tourism assessment of tourist destinations; to apply a developed framework for sustainability assessment of tourism destinations in Visegrad countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) from the lens of green, digital transformations and boosting social-economic resilience. These are crucial policy pillars due to experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main methods and data applied: several MCDM tools were applied to rank Visegrad countries on the progress achieved in sustainable tourism development. The data on indicators of the EU Tourism Dashboard were applied. The results of the ranking indicated that the best-performing country in terms of sustainable tourism development was Poland, following Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. The main reason for this was the best results in digitalization and social-economic resilience shown by Poland and Hungary. The main policy implications for these countries are linked to the enhancement of environmental impact mitigation policies in tourism. The main contribution of this paper is a sustainability assessment of tourism destinations in Visegrad countries based on policy priorities and the newest available data by applying advanced MCDM tools.
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从绿色数字转型的角度评估旅游目的地的可持续性
旅游目的地的快速扩张对各国的环境、气候变化和社会经济产生了重要影响。 本文的主要目标是:分析可持续旅游业的概念、指标和旅游业可持续性评估框架;制定旅游目的地可持续旅游业评估框架;从绿色、数字化转型和提高社会经济适应力的角度,应用所制定的框架对维舍格勒国家(捷克共和国、匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克)的旅游目的地进行可持续性评估。根据 COVID-19 大流行期间的经验,这些都是至关重要的政策支柱。所采用的主要方法和数据:采用了几种多要素耦合模型(MCDM)工具,对维舍格勒国家在旅游业可持续发展方面所取得的进展进行排名。采用了欧盟旅游业仪表板的指标数据。排名结果表明,在旅游业可持续发展方面表现最好的国家是波兰,其次是匈牙利、捷克共和国和斯洛伐克。其主要原因是波兰和匈牙利在数字化和社会经济适应力方面表现最佳。对这些国家的主要政策影响与加强旅游业的环境影响减缓政策有关。本文的主要贡献在于,根据政策优先事项和最新可用数据,运用先进的多要素耦合模型工具,对维舍格勒国家的旅游目的地进行了可持续性评估。
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来源期刊
Journal of Tourism and Services
Journal of Tourism and Services HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Journal of Tourism and Services, established in September 2010, is the international reviewed scientific research journal published by the Center for International Scientific Research of VŠO and VŠPP in cooperation with the following partners. The journal publishes high-quality scientific papers and essays with a focus on tourism and service industry development. Together with the scientific part and in order to promote the exchange of current and innovative ideas and stimulating debate, the Journal also includes Reviews of Existing Work or Short Essays, Research Notes, and Research and Industry sections to address important topics and advance theoretical knowledge or thinking about key areas of tourism and services and to allow researchers to present initial findings and reflections or problems concerning fieldwork and research in general.
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