Az Annif gépi tárgyszavazó rendszer magyarországi adaptációjának feltételei és lehetőségei

András Bódog
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Abstract

A recurring annual international event for library information science professionals, the Semantic Web in Libraries (SWIB) conference is a showcase for the latest innovations in linked data and semantic web applications. A regular feature of this conference is the tutorial on the Annif automated subject indexing tool, to which the National Széchényi Library’s Office for GLAM Standards has had the opportunity to delegate a member. Developed by the National Library of Finland, the open source Annif has quickly become one of the flagship for artificial intelligence solutions in libraries. It is already used on routine basis in Finland, more and more libraries are adapting the system, primary in Europe. The secret of its success is both the open source nature of the Annif and the flexibility to integrate with existing components, such as various vocabularies and natural language processing (NLP) algorithms and other AI developments. The Annif therefore is a very useful tool that can significantly facilitate and even revolutionize content discovery, but the key to successful adaptation is the conscious preparation for this task by the library system. It is not only to provide the technical requirements and standardized indexing and cataloging, but also a paradigm shift is needed to enable the current Hungarian library system to adapt such an innovative solution, which brings a new approach to librarians everyday professional life in Hungary. In my paper, summarizing the experiences of the SWIB workshop, I explore these issues and summarize the basic features of the Annif.
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在匈牙利改造 Annif 自动投票系统的条件和可能性
图书馆中的语义网(SWIB)会议是图书馆信息科学专业人员每年定期举行的国际盛会,是链接数据和语义网应用领域最新创新成果的展示平台。Annif 自动主题索引工具教程是该会议的一个固定特色,塞切尼国家图书馆的 GLAM 标准办公室有机会委派一名成员参加了该教程。由芬兰国家图书馆开发的开源 Annif 已迅速成为图书馆人工智能解决方案的旗舰之一。该系统已在芬兰得到例行使用,越来越多的图书馆正在采用该系统,主要是在欧洲。其成功的秘诀既在于 Annif 的开源性,也在于与现有组件(如各种词汇表、自然语言处理(NLP)算法和其他人工智能开发成果)集成的灵活性。因此,Annif 是一个非常有用的工具,可以极大地促进甚至彻底改变内容发现,但成功适应的关键在于图书馆系统有意识地为这项任务做好准备。这不仅需要提供技术要求和标准化的索引和编目,还需要转变模式,使当前的匈牙利图书馆系统能够适应这样一个创新的解决方案,它为匈牙利图书馆员的日常职业生活带来了新的方法。我在总结 SWIB 研讨会经验的论文中探讨了这些问题,并总结了 Annif 的基本特征。
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