“Diagnostics of the condition of the Tabija tower in Mostar”

Merima Šahinagić-Isović, Marko Ćećez, Merima Kukrica
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Abstract

: Based on measurements and research, diagnostics of the condition of a structure aims to provide an answer to the question of what the condition of the structure is, and the necessary steps for reconstruction or rehabilitation. Masonry stone construction is one of the oldest methods of construction of building structures. In spite of that, this type of structures does not have fully defined parameters that influence its behavior. The reason for this is the fact that the properties of masonry stone structures differ depending on the basic material (stone) and binding material (mortar), as well as their combination. The paper presents diagnostics of the condition of masonry structures on the Tabija tower building. Tabija, a low tower for cannons, is a fortification structure from the Ottoman period that is the most completely preserved and was registered for the first time in the city plan from 1717. The structure is in poor condition due to a large number of natural and human factors. The paper will present a detailed visual inspection of the structure, as well as tests conducted in the laboratory and in-situ, the calculation, and decisions and proposals for the rehabilitation and/or reconstruction of the considered building of cultural and historical heritage.
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"莫斯塔尔塔比哈塔状况诊断"
:在测量和研究的基础上,结构状况诊断旨在回答结构状况如何的问题,以及重建或修复的必要步骤。砌石结构是最古老的建筑结构建造方法之一。尽管如此,这种结构并没有完全确定的参数来影响其行为。原因在于砌石结构的特性因基本材料(石材)和粘结材料(砂浆)以及它们的组合而异。本文介绍了对 Tabija 塔楼砌体结构状况的诊断。塔比哈是一座低矮的炮塔,是奥斯曼帝国时期的防御工事建筑,保存最为完整,并首次登记在 1717 年的城市规划中。由于大量自然和人为因素的影响,该建筑的状况很差。本文将介绍对该结构进行的详细目测、在实验室和现场进行的测试、计算,以及对被视为文化和历史遗产的建筑进行修复和/或重建的决定和建议。
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