Bureaucratic Routes and Documentary Temporalities of a Conscript Questionnaire in a Human Rights Organization

Q3 Social Sciences Antropologicheskij Forum Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.31250/1815-8870-2023-19-59-73-102
N. Shevchenko
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Abstract

This article concerns the working of a nonprofit human rights organization that helps Russian conscripts and their relatives on issues related to military registration. Following the aesthetic approach in research into bureaucracy described by Matthew Hull, the author focuses on the functional elements of the template used in the NGO — the conscript questionnaire. At the same time, an important place in the article is occupied by the issue of documentary time and its organization within the conscription bureaucracy. By analyzing the internal structure and practices of using the questionnaire as a “formal tool”, the text reveals the mechanisms of bureaucratic retemporalization of the health and biography of a young man in the process of setting up his file-self. Drawing a link between the questionnaire and other documentary forms used in the human rights organization, the author demonstrates how these forms embody the logic of the institution of conscription, and how NGO clients use knowledge of the military medical taxonomy of disease in the process of “translating” individual diagnoses and the overall picture of health from the “civilian” to the “military” medical system. The analysis of the structure of the questionnaire and related papers allows the author to ask how the temporality built into the text of the document ensures the credibility of its content on the part of both the citizen and the state.
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人权组织征兵调查表的官僚路线和文件时间性
本文涉及一个非营利性人权组织的工作,该组织帮助俄罗斯应征入伍者及其亲属解决与兵役登记有关的问题。按照马修-赫尔(Matthew Hull)所描述的研究官僚体制的美学方法,作者将重点放在该非政府组织所使用的模板--应征入伍者调查问卷--的功能要素上。同时,文件时间及其在征兵官僚机构中的组织问题在文章中占据了重要位置。通过分析作为 "正式工具 "的调查问卷的内部结构和使用方法,文章揭示了官僚机构在建立年轻人自我档案的过程中对其健康和传记进行时间重构的机制。作者将调查问卷与人权组织使用的其他文件形式联系起来,说明这些形式如何体现征兵制度的逻辑,以及非政府组织客户在将个人诊断和整体健康情况从 "民事 "医疗系统 "翻译 "到 "军事 "医疗系统的过程中,如何使用军事医学疾病分类学的知识。通过对问卷和相关文件结构的分析,作者提出了一个问题:文件文本中的时间性如何确保其内容对公民和国家的可信性。
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来源期刊
Antropologicheskij Forum
Antropologicheskij Forum Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊最新文献
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