Investigating the ground base and the causes for deformations of a building in the town of Russe, Bulgaria

Vanushka Petrova, Mariana Nedelcheva
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Abstract

The building was constructed in the central urban part on a collapsible loess of the II type. The later forms a slope with a height of 10–11 m in the structure proximity. Since the 1990s, the building has been subjected to deformations from strong earthquakes, subsidence and settlement caused by water supply and sewage over-moistening and suffusion flow of loess through the underground galleries beneath it. The present study makes a geotechnical assessment of the ground base, elucidates the causes for the resulting deformations, analyzes the data from the geotechnical monitoring since 2018 and discusses the effectiveness of the performed strengthening of the foundations and the ground base.
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调查保加利亚鲁塞镇一座建筑物的地基和变形原因
该建筑位于城市中心地带,建在二类塌陷黄土上。黄土在建筑附近形成了一个 10-11 米高的斜坡。自 20 世纪 90 年代以来,该建筑一直受到强烈地震、下沉和沉降的影响,下沉和沉降的原因是供水和下水道过度湿润以及黄土在其下方的地下管道中淤积流动。本研究对地基进行了岩土工程评估,阐明了造成变形的原因,分析了 2018 年以来的岩土工程监测数据,并讨论了对地基和地基进行加固的效果。
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