Binders for materials based on glass and mineral fibers (overview)

N. M. Varrik, I. E. Salimov, V. Babashov, A. A. Shavnev
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Abstract

The article presents an overview of the existing types of binders for heat and sound insulation made of glass and mineral fibers. The interest in the development or modification of binders for the manufacture of thermal insulation used in the transport, construction, and industrial sectors is due to increased requirements for their operational characteristics, as well as fire and environmental safety requirements. Trends in the development of binders for fibrous thermal insulation materials that meet modern requirements are indicated: thermal protection systems must have sufficient strength and flexibility to maintain their integrity during manufacture, transportation and installation in target volumes, sufficient elasticity to restore volume after compression, low specific gravity, low coefficient of thermal conductivity, resistance to flame, low smoke emission and resistance to moisture gain during heating and cooling.
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基于玻璃纤维和矿物纤维的材料粘合剂(概述)
文章概述了现有的玻璃纤维和矿物纤维隔热隔音粘结剂类型。开发或改进用于制造运输、建筑和工业部门所用隔热材料的粘结剂之所以受到关注,是因为对其操作特性以及防火和环境安全要求的提高。符合现代要求的纤维隔热材料粘结剂的开发趋势表明:热防护系统必须具有足够的强度和柔韧性,以便在制造、运输和安装到目标体积时保持其完整性;具有足够的弹性,以便在压缩后恢复体积;具有低比重、低导热系数、阻燃性、低烟雾排放以及在加热和冷却过程中的防潮性能。
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