Investigation of the Effects of Recreational Football on Some Functional Movement Skills in Older Men

Cemal Polat, Alparslan Ünveren
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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effects of recreational football on functional movement skill (FMST) levels of elderly men. 57 (65.05 ± 2.5) elderly men who participated in the study were randomly divided into the football group (FG, n= 28) and the control group (CG, n= 29). Data were collected with the FHTT scale and investigeted via mixed design ANOVA. The data were analyzed considering the significance level of p<.05. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the deep squatting movement (p>.096), and there was a statistical difference between the times (p<.002). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups, between times and group*time interaction at high stepping, respectively (p<.008, p<.001, p<.035). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups in a single-line move and in group*time interaction, respectively (p<.008, p<.006). There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in shoulder mobility (p<.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the times and in the group*time interaction, respectively (p>.98, p>.44). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups, between times and in group*time interaction in active straight leg raising, respectively (p<.004, p<.001, p<.035). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in trunk stability movement (p>.089). There was a statistically significant difference between the times and in the group*time interaction (p<.024). Statistically significant difference was observed between groups and between times in rotational stability movement, respectively (p<.001, p<.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the groups*time interaction (p>.065). Statistically significant differences were observed in FHTT total scores between groups, between times and in the interaction of groups*time, respectively (p<.001, p<.001, p<.001, p<.001). The results show that recreational football is effective on FHTT and is a powerful exercise option in improving mobility, which is important for elderly individuals to maintain their quality of life.
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休闲足球对老年男性某些功能性运动技能的影响调查
本研究旨在探讨休闲足球对老年男性功能性运动技能(FMST)水平的影响。参加研究的 57 名(65.05 ± 2.5)老年男性被随机分为足球组(FG,n= 28)和对照组(CG,n= 29)。采用 FHTT 量表收集数据,并通过混合设计方差分析进行研究。数据分析考虑了显著性水平(P.096),不同时间之间存在统计学差异(P.98,P>.44)。在主动直腿抬高方面,组与组之间、时间与时间之间以及组与时间之间的交互作用分别存在明显的统计学差异(P.089)。在时间和组别*时间交互作用方面,组间差异有统计学意义(P.065)。在 FHTT 总分方面,不同组之间、不同时间之间以及组与时间之间的交互作用分别存在明显的统计学差异(p<.001、p<.001、p<.001、p<.001)。结果表明,休闲足球对高山反应总分有效,是一种改善活动能力的有效运动方式,对老年人保持生活质量非常重要。
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