EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PENDAFTARAN MEREK DI KALANGAN PENGUSAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH BATIK DI PUSAT GROSIR SOLO

Inneke Saphira Soesanto, Diana Tantri C
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Abstract

This article aims to find out about the obstacles of implementing brand registration among small and medium batik entrepreneurs in Pusat Grosir Solo and solutions to the obstacles of implementing brand registration among small and medium batik entrepreneurs in Pusat Grosir Solo. Empirical legal research is descriptive with the research site at the Pusat Grosir Solo. The types and sources of this research data include primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques with interviews and literature studies. The data analysis technique is qualitatively.  The results tells that the barriers to the implementation of brand registration among small and medium-sized batik entrepreneurs in Pusat Grosir Solo are divided into two, namely non-normative barriers and normative barriers. Non normative barriers are  a lack of understanding about the brand and its registration, limited funds owned by SMEs, and concerns about the brand being not accepted for registration due to similarities to existing brands. Then there are normative obstacles is brand registration arrangements as stipulated in Article 14 paragraph (1), Article 14 paragraph (2), and Article 23 paragraph (5) of Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications take a long time (8 months). The solution to non-normative barriers is to empower SMEs regarding the brand and its registration conducted by the Surakarta City Government, the issuance of SME recommendation letters by Disnakerperin and Dinkop SME so that registration costs are cheaper, and to address concerns about brands not being accepted for registration due to similarities to existing brands, may register the brand collectively. For solutions to normative barriers, there needs to be a revision of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Brands and Geographical Indications related to the process of brand registration to be shorter.
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独奏批发中心中小蜡染企业家商标注册的法律效力
本文旨在了解梭罗省(Pusat Grosir Solo)中小型蜡染企业在进行品牌注册时遇到的障碍,以及解决梭罗省中小型蜡染企业在进行品牌注册时遇到的障碍的方法。实证法律研究是描述性的,研究地点为 Pusat Grosir Solo。研究数据的类型和来源包括一手数据和二手数据。数据收集技术包括访谈和文献研究。数据分析采用定性分析技术。 结果表明,Pusat Grosir Solo 中小型蜡染企业家实施品牌注册的障碍分为两种,即非规范性障碍和规范性障碍。非规范性障碍是指对品牌及其注册缺乏了解、中小企业拥有的资金有限以及担心品牌因与现有品牌相似而不被接受注册。此外还有规范性障碍,即关于品牌和地理标志的 2016 年第 20 号法律第 14 条第 1 款、第 14 条第 2 款和第 23 条第 5 款规定的品牌注册安排需要很长时间(8 个月)。解决非规范性障碍的办法是,由苏腊卡尔塔市政府授权中小企业进行品牌及其注册,由 Disnakerperin 和 Dinkop SME 签发中小企业推荐信,从而降低注册成本,并解决因与现有品牌相似而不被接受注册的问题,可集体注册品牌。为解决规范性障碍,需要修订 2016 年关于品牌和地理标志的第 20 号法律,以缩短品牌注册流程。
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