Dielectric quantized nanolaminates for laser optics

Laser Damage Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI:10.1117/12.2685241
Thomas Willemsen
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Abstract

In general, there are just a few numbers of available dielectric materials suitable to produce laser optics. Such binary dielectric films are limited by fixed optical properties e.g. index of refraction and intrinsic laser induced damage threshold (LIDT). Optical properties of dielectric layers need to be manipulated precisely for further improvement. One approach is given by the deposition of ternary composites. The other approach is well known for crystalline materials and takes benefit of quantized effects. In the last years it could be shown that such effects can be utilized in amorphous dielectric layers as well. As a major benefit quantized nanolaminates enable the possibility to keep the index of refraction high with improved optical band gap. This proceeding gives an overview about key experiments of manufactured dielectric quantized nanolaminate samples and its advantages compared to ternary composites.
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用于激光光学的介电量子化纳米层压板
一般来说,只有少数几种可用的介电材料适合生产激光光学器件。这些二元介质薄膜受限于固定的光学特性,如折射率和内在激光诱导损伤阈值(LIDT)。为了进一步改善介电层的光学特性,需要对其进行精确控制。一种方法是沉积三元复合材料。另一种方法是众所周知的晶体材料,利用量子化效应。最近几年的研究表明,非晶介电层也可以利用这种效应。量子化纳米层压材料的一个主要优点是可以保持较高的折射率,同时改善光带隙。本论文概述了制造电介质量子化纳米层压板样品的关键实验及其与三元复合材料相比的优势。
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