The Influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model on Students Science Skill in Material of Substances and Alteration Changes at Grade IV UPTD SDN Percontohan

Jesi Agustina Panjaitan, Andrino Manalu, Selamat Triadil Saragih, Jesi Agustina, Panjaitan
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Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' science process skills in the form of substances and their changes in class IV UPTD at a pilot state elementary school. The method in this research is the research method used is a type of quantitative research, namely Quasi experimental with a Two Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sampling technique in this research uses Cluster Random Sampling, namely samples taken based on groups. Using the Cluster Random Sampling Technique, from 12 classes, 2 classes were taken which will be given learning treatment using different models, namely class A using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and B using conventional methods. The Cluster Random Sampling technique is a regional sampling technique for determining samples if the object to be researched or the data source is very broad, with two research variables: the dependent variable (x) in the form of learning outcomes, and the independent variable (y) in the form of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. ) . The data collection technique is the test technique. The test results using the hypothesis testing technique (t test) with the help of the spss program, based on the calculation results, are obtained if Ha: tcount > ttable with a significance level of 0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. tcount 5.147 and ttable 1.697 means 5.147 > 1.697 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the Science Process Skills (KPS) of students at UPTD SD Negeri Pilot.
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基于问题的学习(PBL)模式对 UPTD SDN Percontohan 四年级学生在 "物质的材料和变化 "方面的科学技能的影响
本研究旨在确定基于问题的学习(PBL)模式对一所试点州立小学四年级统设班学生以物质为形式的科学过程技能的影响及其变化。本研究采用的研究方法是一种定量研究,即采用两组前测-后测设计的准实验法。本研究采用的抽样技术是聚类随机抽样,即根据组别抽取样本。利用聚类随机抽样技术,从 12 个班级中抽取了 2 个班级,这 2 个班级将采用不同的模式进行学习处理,即 A 班采用基于问题的学习(PBL)模式,B 班采用传统方法。聚类随机抽样技术是一种区域性抽样技术,用于在研究对象或数据来源非常广泛的情况下确定样本,研究变量有两个:因变量(x)以学习成绩为形式,自变量(y)以基于问题的学习(PBL)模式为形式。) .数据收集技术是测试技术。在 spss 程序的帮助下,使用假设检验技术(t 检验),根据计算结果得出检验结果,如果 Ha:tcount > ttable,显著性水平为 0.05,则拒绝 H0,接受 Ha。tcount 5.147 和 ttable 1.697 意味着 5.147 > 1.697,因此拒绝 H0,接受 Ha,这意味着基于问题的学习(PBL)模式对 UPTD SD Negeri Pilot 学生的科学过程技能(KPS)有影响。
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