BRICS as New Alternatives in Reforming International Financial Institutions and Economic Partnerships

Casandra Aleksia, Arief Rizky Bakhtiar
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Abstract

The article aims to examine the role of the combined economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) in reforming the international financial institutions and economic partnerships. BRICS offers new values and serves as alternatives for both its current and prospective members in having an equal access to source international investments.. The arguments revolve around BRICS’ strategies to create an effective development program that not only revolves around their own growth agendas. In addition, BRICS have greater goals on establishing global trade relations and economic partnerships through the New Development Bank (NDB) and Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) among many others. The discussion also focuses on other several key research areas related to BRICS’ efforts in promoting economic partnerships and the overall impacts of the partnerships. By emphasizing the shared interests of developing nations and emerging markets, giving high-quality economic and trade development priority, promoting true multilateralism, and highlighting opportunities in emerging fields to contribute more to an open global economy, this paper offers recommendations for BRICS’ future development. This study uses qualitative method to achieve the objectives of this study. The most fundamental characteristic of qualitative research is seeing the problems studied from the perspective of the subjects studied.
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金砖国家作为改革国际金融机构和经济伙伴关系的新选择
本文旨在探讨巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非(金砖五国)等经济体在改革国际金融机构和经济伙伴关系中的作用。金砖五国提供了新的价值,为其现有和潜在成员提供了平等获得国际投资来源的替代方案。这些论点围绕着金砖五国的战略,即制定一个有效的发展计划,而不仅仅是围绕其自身的增长议程。此外,金砖五国的更大目标是通过新开发银行(NDB)和应急储备安排(CRA)等建立全球贸易关系和经济伙伴关系。讨论还重点关注与金砖国家促进经济伙伴关系的努力以及伙伴关系的总体影响相关的其他几个关键研究领域。通过强调发展中国家和新兴市场的共同利益,优先考虑高质量的经济和贸易发展,促进真正的多边主义,并强调新兴领域为开放的全球经济做出更大贡献的机会,本文为金砖国家的未来发展提出了建议。本研究采用定性研究方法来实现研究目标。定性研究的最基本特征是从研究对象的角度看待所研究的问题。
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