Niche Study of Major Pests and Natural Enemies in Peach Orchards with Different Vegetative Ground Covers1

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI:10.18474/jes23-12
Jin Liu, Bing Sun, BAO-JIE Chi, Yun Liu, Peng Chen, Da-Peng Zhang, Yongjie Liu
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Abstract

As a modern orchard management tool, vegetative ground cover can increase biodiversity, enhance the effect of natural enemies, and reduce the amounts of chemical agents used to control pests. This study aimed to investigate the temporal niche relationship between pests and natural enemies in peach orchards (1) planted with flowering plants as a ground cover or (2) with naturally occurring vegetative ground cover or (3) plowed, with the objective of clarifying the conservation effect of peach orchard ground cover on different natural enemies. The results showed that the niche width value of natural enemies in peach orchards planted with the flowering plants was the highest, followed by natural vegetation peach orchards. The ladybird beetle (Coccinellidae) ecological niche width values were the highest in the natural enemy communities of the two types of peach orchards. These results demonstrate that vegetative ground cover in peach orchards can effectively harbor natural enemies and that coccinellids are highly adapted for the ecological environment of the peach orchard.
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采用不同地被植物的桃园中主要害虫和天敌的生态位研究1
作为一种现代果园管理工具,植被地被可以增加生物多样性,提高天敌的作用,并减少用于控制害虫的化学制剂的用量。本研究旨在研究桃园(1)种植开花植物作为地被或(2)自然形成的无性地被或(3)耕地中害虫与天敌之间的时空生态位关系,以明确桃园地被对不同天敌的保护作用。结果表明,在种植了开花植物的桃园中,天敌的生态位宽度值最高,其次是天然植被桃园。瓢虫(Coccinellidae)的生态位宽度值在两种类型桃园的天敌群落中最高。这些结果表明,桃园中的植被地表覆盖物能有效地庇护天敌,而且瓢虫对桃园的生态环境有很强的适应性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Entomological Science (ISSN 0749-8004) is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal that is published quarterly (January, April, July, and October) under the auspices of the Georgia Entomological Society in concert with Allen Press (Lawrence, Kansas). Manuscripts deemed acceptable for publication in the Journal report original research with insects and related arthropods or literature reviews offering foundations to innovative directions in entomological research
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