Fishing and the state of gammarid stocks in the lakes of the Kurgan region in 2000-2022

Svetlana Frenkel, Kirill Kutsanov, Alexey Gerasimov, Arseniy Mititello
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Abstract

Gammarids are a type of biological resources, the exploitation of which in Western Siberia has been successfully continuing for the second century. The catch of gammarids per unit area, the dynamics of biomass and their ratio in the lakes of the Kurgan region in the period 2000-2022 are considered. The trend of decline in commercial stocks of gammarids in recent years (2019-2022) compared with the period 2000-2015 is traced, the dynamics of catch is presented. The possibility of the impact of fishing on the reduction of stocks is discussed, it is proposed to change the procedure for submitting forecasts of the recommended catch of gammarids in inland waters in order to preserve and long-term operation of their stocks.
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2000-2022 年库尔干州湖泊中的捕捞活动和伽马类种群状况
伽马类是一种生物资源,在西西伯利亚西部的成功开发已持续了两个世纪。研究考虑了 2000-2022 年间库尔干地区湖泊中单位面积的伽马类捕获量、生物量动态及其比例。与2000-2015年期间相比,追溯了近年来(2019-2022年)伽马类商业种群的下降趋势,并介绍了捕获量的动态。讨论了捕捞对种群减少的影响的可能性,建议改变内陆水域伽马类建议捕捞量预测的提交程序,以保护其种群的长期运行。
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