The Effect of Health Education via WhatsApp on Knowledge About Exclusive Breastfeeding in Pregnant Women Trimester III at the Salok Api Darat Sub-Puskesmas

Kurniawati Agustin, Lukman Nulhakim, Mahasiswa Prodi Sarjana, Terapan Kebidanan, Poltekkes Kaltim, Dosen Jurusan, Poltekkes Kebidanan, Kaltim, Kata Kunci, Whatsapp, Asi Eksklusif, Ibu Hamil
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Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of health education via WhatsApp on knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in third trimester pregnant women. This type of research is quasi experimental. The research design uses a One Group Pre-Test – Post-Test Design without a Control Group. The population is all third trimester pregnant women at the Salok Api Darat Sub-Puskesmas in January-November 2022 totaling 33 people. Characteristics of respondents aged between 20-35 years (100%), parity of 1 child (42.4%), and employment as housewife (90.9%). Knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding before being given health education via WhatsApp to pregnant women in the third trimester of all respondents was poor (100%) and after being given health education via WhatsApp to pregnant women in the third trimester, all respondents were good (100%). There is an influence of health education via WhatsApp on knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in third trimester pregnant women (p value: 0.000 < α: 0.05).
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通过 WhatsApp 开展健康教育对萨洛克阿皮达拉特分区第三孕期孕妇纯母乳喂养知识的影响
研究的目的是确定通过 WhatsApp 进行健康教育对怀孕三个月的孕妇纯母乳喂养知识的影响。这类研究属于准实验研究。研究设计采用一组前测-后测设计,不设对照组。研究对象为 2022 年 1 月至 11 月在 Salok Api Darat Sub-Puskesmas 的所有怀孕三个月的孕妇,共计 33 人。受访者的特征为 20-35 岁(100%)、1 胎(42.4%)、家庭主妇(90.9%)。在通过 WhatsApp 向怀孕三个月的孕妇提供健康教育之前,所有受访者对纯母乳喂养的了解程度较差(100%);在通过 WhatsApp 向怀孕三个月的孕妇提供健康教育之后,所有受访者对纯母乳喂养的了解程度较好(100%)。通过 WhatsApp 进行健康教育对怀孕三个月的孕妇纯母乳喂养知识有影响(P 值:0.000 < α:0.05)。
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