The Influence of Foreign Ownership, Environmental Certification, Board of Commissioners, Women Directors on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure

Nadiah Ocvinitha Rahman, Enni Savitri, Alfiati Silfi
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign ownership, environmental certification, board of commissioners, women directors on corporate social responsibility disclosure in manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2017-2021. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017–2021. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. There were 65 companies that met the criteria and became the research sample. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression with a random effect model. The results show that foreign ownership has an effect on CSR disclosure because foreigners are considered more concerned about corporate social responsibility. Environmental certification has an effect on CSR disclosure because certified companies expect their products to have a high reputation and be well received by the public and their stakeholders. The size of the board of commissioners has an effect on csr disclosure because of the authority they have, the board of commissioners can exert a strong enough influence to put pressure on management to disclose csr. Meanwhile, women directors has no effect on CSR disclosure due to the minimal percentage of women directors in the study compared to the presence of male directors. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the importance of social responsibility in companies. The company is not only seen as a profit-creating institution for the owners of capital, but also must be seen as an institution that creates community welfare by taking into account the sustainability of the environment in which the company operates, so that there is a balance between people, planet and profit in accordance with the Triple-P Bottom Line concept. The novelty of the research is the addition of women on directors variables using the upper echelon theory as well as being examined using the random effect model. Key words : Foreign ownership, environmental certification, board of commissioners, women on directors on corporate social responsibility disclosure.
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外资所有权、环境认证、专员委员会、女董事对企业社会责任信息披露的影响
本研究旨在分析 2017-2021 年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司中,外资所有权、环境认证、董事会、女性董事对企业社会责任披露的影响。本研究的研究对象是2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司。采用的抽样方法是目的性抽样。共有 65 家公司符合标准,成为研究样本。数据分析技术采用随机效应模型的面板数据回归。 结果显示,外资所有权对企业社会责任信息披露有影响,因为外资被认为更关注企业社会责任。环境认证对企业社会责任信息披露有影响,因为通过认证的公司希望其产品具有较高的声誉,受到公众和利益相关者的好评。董事会规模对企业社会责任信息披露有影响,因为董事会拥有一定的权力,可以施加足够大的影响,对管理层施加压力,促使其披露企业社会责任信息。同时,女性董事对企业社会责任信息披露没有影响,因为与男性董事相比,研究中女性董事的比例极低。本研究的结果有望为公司社会责任的重要性提供一个概览。公司不仅被视为为资本所有者创造利润的机构,还必须被视为通过考虑公司运营环境的可持续性来创造社区福利的机构,从而根据三重底线理念在人、地球和利润之间取得平衡。本研究的新颖之处在于利用上层理论增加了女性董事变量,并利用随机效应模型进行了检验。 关键词 :外资所有权、环境认证、董事会、女性董事对企业社会责任披露的影响。
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