PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSLING UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN DETERMINASI DIRI SISWA KELAS XII SMA KARTIKA VIII-1

Deby Naomi, Herdi Herdi
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Abstract

Decision making by adolescents is an important part of overcoming aggressive behavior. Decision making is reflected in self-determination, because self-determination is more about a person's capacity to choose and determine an action to be achieved. Individuals or adolescents have low self-determination, these individuals or adolescents will easily carry out deviant actions or behaviors, one of which is aggressive behavior. Prevention of aggressiveness through efforts to increase self-determination can be done through the implementation of guidance and counseling services by guidance and counseling teachers/counselors. Therefore, coaching guidance and counseling is needed in increasing selfdetermination. This study aims to: (1) describe increasing self-determination, (2) develop and produce valid, practical and effective PSM BK program guidelines in increasing self-determination that are appropriate for use by counseling teachers/counselors. The research method used is development research by following the development steps of the Borg and Gall model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The subjects of the research trial consisted of 3 experts to test the feasibility of the guidance display, 3 experts to test the feasibility of the guidance material and 4 counseling teachers/counselors to test the use of the guidelines. The instrument used was the self-determination scale. The research data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and nonparametric statistics. The results of the study show that: (1) the Guidance and Counseling Program is very effective in increasing self-determination, (2) the PSM BK program for increasing self-determination is considered appropriate and very appropriate content. In appearance, the level of use of the guideline is in the very good category and the level of effectiveness of the guideline has increased before and after being given guidance. The PSM BK program in increasing independence can be used as a medium by guidance and counseling teachers/counselors at schools. Thus the guidance and counseling guidance prototype in increasing selfdetermination can be used by guidance and counseling teachers/counselors to help students increase self-determination. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that the counseling program has proven effective in increasing self-determination.
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制定指导和咨询计划,培养 xii 班学生的自决能力 sma kartika viii-1
青少年的决策是克服攻击行为的重要组成部分。决策体现在自我决定中,因为自我决定更多的是指一个人选择和决定要采取的行动的能力。自我决定能力低的个人或青少年很容易做出偏差的行动或行为,攻击性行为就是其中之一。通过指导和辅导教师/辅导员开展指导和辅导服务,可以努力提高自决能力,从而预防攻击行为。因此,在提高自我决定能力方面需要辅导和咨询。本研究旨在:(1) 描述增强自决能力,(2) 开发和制作适合辅导教师/咨询师使用的有效、实用和高效的增强自决能力 PSM BK 计划指南。所采用的研究方法是开发研究,遵循博格和加尔模型的开发步骤(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)。研究试验的对象包括 3 名专家,以测试指导展示的可行性;3 名专家,以测试指导材料的可行性;4 名辅导教师/辅导员,以测试指南的使用情况。使用的工具是自我决定量表。研究数据分析技术采用了描述性分析和非参数统计。研究结果表明(1) 指导与咨询计划在提高自决能力方面非常有效,(2) PSM BK 计划在提高自决能力方面被认为是适当和非常适当的内容。从外观上看,指南的使用水平属于非常好的一类,指南的有效性水平在接受指导前后都有所提高。提高独立性的 PSM BK 程序可作为学校指导和咨询教师/辅导员的媒介。因此,指导和咨询教师/辅导员可以利用提高自决能力的指导原型来帮助学生提高自决能力。根据上述数据,可以得出结论:事实证明,辅导计划在提高自决能力方面是有效的。
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