Contribution of Content Stage of Induction Programme to Teachers’ Retention in Private Secondary Schools in Njombe District, Tanzania

Augustino Mtega, Dr. Zakia Mashingia, Dr. Eugene Lyamtane
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Abstract

This study examined the contribution of content stage of induction programme to teachers' retention in private secondary schools in Njombe District, Tanzania. The study was guided by Social Constructivism Theory of Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934). Convergent design under mixed-method approach guided the study. Both probability and non-probability sampling techniques were used to select 70 respondents from the target population. Data collection instruments were: Questionnaires, interview guides and document analysis schedules. The validity of instruments was determined and the reliability coefficient of quantitative data was calculated using Cronbach's Alpha (r = 0.84 for teachers' questionnaires), while the reliability for qualitative data was established through dependability and triangulation of data. Descriptive statistics of quantitative data were analyzed using means, percentages and frequencies and presented in tables. The qualitative data were coded, analyzed and presented in themes and direct quotations. The study findings indicated that content stage of induction programme was highly important in contributing to teachers` retention in private secondary schools. The study concluded that most of the private secondary schools were lacking teacher induction programme in schools. The study recommended that private secondary schools should have a mandatory teacher induction programme policy to enhance teachers' retention in schools.
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坦桑尼亚 Njombe 区私立中学入职培训课程内容阶段对留住教师的贡献
本研究探讨了入职培训课程内容阶段对坦桑尼亚恩宗贝区私立中学教师留任率的影响。本研究以列夫-维果茨基(1896-1934 年)的社会建构主义理论为指导。研究以混合方法下的聚合设计为指导。采用概率和非概率抽样技术从目标人群中选出了 70 名受访者。数据收集工具包括问卷、访谈指南和文件分析表。研究使用 Cronbach's Alpha 计算了工具的有效性和定量数据的可靠性系数(教师问卷的可靠性系数为 0.84),而定性数据的可靠性是通过数据的可靠性和三角测量确定的。定量数据的描述性统计采用均值、百分比和频率进行分析,并以表格形式呈现。对定性数据进行了编码、分析,并以主题和直接引语的形式呈现。研究结果表明,入职培训课程的内容阶段对留住私立中学教师非常重要。研究认为,大多数私立中学缺乏教师入职培训计划。研究建议,私立中学应制定强制性的教师入职培训计划政策,以提高教师在学校的留任率。
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