Renewable Energy Approach with Indonesian Regulation Guide Uses Blockchain-BIM to Green Cost Performance

A. Husin, Priyawan Priyawan, B. D. Kussumardianadewi, Rizkiawan Pangestu, Riza S. Prawina, K. Kristiyanto, Eka Juni Arif
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Abstract

Climate change is a threat and crisis that hit the world today; one of them is causing drought, rising sea levels, melting polar ice, and heat waves; therefore, the target towards Net Zero Emission (NZE) in 2060 must be an obligation in all countries. Green Building (GB) is a building that meets Building Technical Standards, and has demonstrated demonstrable success in conserving resources such as water, energy, and other resources. The application of GB principles following the function and classification in every stage of their implementation is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This research aims to analyze the cost of improvement work based on GB assessment in applying the Technical Guidelines from Minister of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) No. 1 of 2022, which is the latest regulation in Indonesia. The blockchain-BIM method and the implementation of the GB component will be analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to find the most influential factors. The results of this study show that by applying Blockchain-BIM to overcome the cost constraints, it is proven to be able to increase the cost performance of GB in modern shopping center buildings by 3–3.8% in the Basic rating, while for other ratings, it is 0.5–2.1% higher, where the selection of a renewable energy model is very influential. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-10-09 Full Text: PDF
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印尼法规指南中的可再生能源方法利用区块链-BIM 实现绿色成本绩效
气候变化是当今世界面临的威胁和危机,其中之一是导致干旱、海平面上升、极地冰川融化和热浪;因此,实现 2060 年净零排放(NZE)的目标必须成为所有国家的义务。绿色建筑(GB)是指符合建筑技术标准,并在节约水资源、能源和其他资源方面取得明显成效的建筑。在实施的每个阶段,按照功能和分类应用 GB 原则,有望减少温室气体排放。本研究旨在分析在应用印尼公共工程与公共住房部(PUPR)2022 年第 1 号技术指南(印尼最新法规)时,基于 GB 评估的改进工程成本。区块链-BIM 方法和国标部分的实施将使用结构方程模型-部分最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)进行分析,以找出最有影响的因素。本研究结果表明,通过应用区块链-BIM 克服成本限制,证明在现代购物中心建筑中应用区块链-BIM 能够使国标的性价比在基本等级中提高 3-3.8%,而在其他等级中,则提高 0.5-2.1%,其中可再生能源模式的选择影响很大。Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-10-09 全文:PDF
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