Difficulties in Treating a Patient with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

O. Barysheva, K. E. Egorova, A.M. Golubeva, T.V. Kuprina, N. Vezikova, I. M. Marusenko, T.V. Varlamova, D. D. Varlamova
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Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) belong to nosologies, adequate treatment of which makes it possible to achieve clinical and endoscopic remission of diseases. Currently, numerous studies have been conducted confirming the effectiveness of genetically engineered biological drugs (GEBD) in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in adult patients and in children. However, GEBDs are not always effective, there is the primary inefficiency, and due to the formation of neutralizing antibodies, secondary inefficiency may develop, as well as drug intolerance. There is a question of choosing a GEBD for a particular patient. The article presents the clinical case of a young patient with ulcerative colitis and breast cancer, discusses the features of the course and approaches to the treatment of ulcerative colitis, as well as the choice of GEBD, the comorbidity of IBD and oncological diseases.
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治疗炎症性肠病患者时遇到的困难
炎症性肠病(IBD)属于疾病分类,对其进行适当治疗可使疾病在临床和内窥镜下得到缓解。目前,已有大量研究证实,基因工程生物药物(GEBD)对成年和儿童溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病有效。然而,基因工程生物药物并不总是有效的,有原发性低效,由于中和抗体的形成,可能会出现继发性低效,以及药物不耐受。这就存在一个为特定患者选择 GEBD 的问题。文章介绍了一位患有溃疡性结肠炎和乳腺癌的年轻患者的临床病例,讨论了溃疡性结肠炎的病程特点和治疗方法,以及 GEBD 的选择、IBD 和肿瘤疾病的合并症。
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