NUCLEATION AND CRYSTALS GROWTH IN THE VOLUME OF GLASS Li2O–Al2O3–SiO2 SYSTEM

A. S. Naumov, R. O. Alekseev, V. I. Savinkov, V. Sigaev
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Abstract

By the Marotta et al method, temperature of 670 ?C at a holding time of 2 hours provides the maximum rate of nucleation the crystalline phase of ?-eucryptite-like solid solutions was found. The activation energy of nucleation and the Avrami parameter were measured by the DSC method, allowing to estimate the crystallization characteristics. The gradient crystallization method has established the temperature range of heat treatment, within which it is possible to obtain a transparent glass-ceramic. The refinement of regime the nucleation stage made it possible to reduce the time of the second stage crystallization required for the complete formation of the transparent glass-ceramic structure. Varying the holding time at a temperature of 710 ?C makes it possible to smoothly change the CTE in the range of ?(3…+41)?10–7 K?1 in the temperature range from ?120 to +500 ?C.
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玻璃 Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 系统体积中的核化和晶体生长
根据马罗塔等人的方法,在 670 摄氏度的温度和 2 小时的保温时间下,"褐铁矿 "类固溶体结晶相的成核率达到最大。通过 DSC 方法测量了成核活化能和阿夫拉米参数,从而估算出结晶特性。梯度结晶法确定了热处理的温度范围,在此范围内可以获得透明的玻璃陶瓷。对成核阶段的制度进行改进,可以缩短完全形成透明玻璃陶瓷结构所需的第二阶段结晶时间。在 710 摄氏度的温度下改变保温时间,可以在 120 摄氏度到 500 摄氏度的温度范围内平滑地改变热膨胀系数,范围为(3...+41)?10-7 K?1。
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