Efficient Provision of Public Goods: Supply and Demand of Public Libraries in Colombia

Doris Lilia Andrade Agudelo, Angy Lorena Fernández-Cantero, Dayana Andrea Velásquez-Galeano.
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Abstract

The present research aims to carry out a study on the supply of public libraries in Colombia and the variables that determine their demand. To analyze the supply, the Directory of Public Libraries provided by the National Library of Colombia is used, and the data of demand for libraries is analyzed through a probit econometric model, using microdata from the Cultural Consumption Survey implemented by the National Department of Statistics (DANE). The results obtained from this research show the geographical distribution of the supply of public libraries in the country, by regions and departments, and in the analysis of the demand, it can be determined that the educational level is the most decisive factor in the use of the public library. In general, this study reveals that young and single people are those who are most likely to use these facilities as well as women and people who are inactive.
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有效提供公共产品:哥伦比亚公共图书馆的供需情况
本研究旨在对哥伦比亚公共图书馆的供给和决定其需求的变量进行研究。为了分析供给情况,我们使用了哥伦比亚国家图书馆提供的《公共图书馆名录》,并利用国家统计局(DANE)实施的文化消费调查的微观数据,通过概率计量经济模型分析了图书馆需求数据。研究结果显示了全国各地区和各省公共图书馆供给的地理分布情况,在需求分析中,可以确定教育水平是使用公共图书馆的最决定性因素。总体而言,这项研究表明,年轻人和单身者以及妇女和不活跃人群最有可能使用这些设施。
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