Validity and Reliability of Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale and Dementia Attitude Scale in the Indonesian Language among Nursing Students

Sri Mulyani, A. Saifullah, Kadek Dewi Cahyani, Anastasia Suci Sukmawati, Salsabilla Rohadatul Aisy
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The population of persons with dementia (PwD) in Indonesia is increasing. As future nurses, it is important to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of nursing students because they can affect the quality of health services for PwD. However, no instrument is available in the Indonesian language through a good, valid, and reliable translation process. AIM: The aim is to report the translational process and determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian dementia knowledge assessment scale (DKAS) and dementia attitude scale (DAS) questionnaires in nursing students. METHODS: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 486 nursing students from two universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The Brislin method was used to translate DKAS and DAS, then continued with content (involved four experts using items-content validity index [I-CVI]), face, and construct validity tests, as well as reliability tests using Cronbach’s alpha. RESULTS: The I-CVI results were 1.00 for DKAS and 0.98 for DAS, demonstrating a good construct validity index. In addition, the reliability testing had good results, whereas Cronbach’s alpha of the DKAS was 0.713, while DAS was 0.779. CONCLUSION: DKAS and DAS in the Indonesian language are considered valid and reliable to measure nursing student’s knowledge and attitudes toward PwD.
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护理专业学生痴呆症知识评估量表和痴呆症态度量表在印尼语中的有效性和可靠性
背景:印度尼西亚的痴呆症患者(PwD)人口正在不断增加。作为未来的护士,对护理专业学生的知识和态度进行评估非常重要,因为它们会影响为痴呆症患者提供的医疗服务的质量。然而,通过良好、有效和可靠的翻译过程,印尼语中还没有可用的工具。目的:本研究旨在报告翻译过程,并确定印尼语痴呆知识评估量表(DKAS)和痴呆态度量表(DAS)问卷在护理专业学生中的有效性和可靠性。方法:研究人员对印度尼西亚日惹两所大学的 486 名护理专业学生进行了横断面定量研究。采用布里斯林法翻译 DKAS 和 DAS,然后继续进行内容效度(由四位专家参与,使用项目-内容效度指数 [I-CVI])、面效度和构架效度测试,并使用 Cronbach's alpha 进行信度测试。结果:DKAS 的 I-CVI 结果为 1.00,DAS 的 I-CVI 结果为 0.98,显示了良好的构造效度指数。此外,信度测试结果也很好,DKAS 的 Cronbach's alpha 为 0.713,DAS 为 0.779。结论:印尼语的 DKAS 和 DAS 被认为在测量护理学生对残疾人的知识和态度方面有效且可靠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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期刊介绍: Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) [formerly known as Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences] is a top-tier open access medical science journal published by the ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje, Rajko Zhinzifov No 48, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. OAMJMS is an international, modern, general medical journal covering all areas in the medical sciences, from basic studies to large clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. We publish mostly human studies that substantially enhance our understanding of disease epidemiology, etiology, and physiology; the development of prognostic and diagnostic technologies; trials that test the efficacy of specific interventions and those that compare different treatments; and systematic reviews. We aim to promote translation of basic research into clinical investigation, and of clinical evidence into practice. We publish occasional studies in animal models when they report outstanding research findings that are highly clinically relevant. Our audience is the international medical community as well as educators, policy makers, patient advocacy groups, and interested members of the public around the world. OAMJMS is published quarterly online version. The Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) publishes Medical Informatics, Basic Science, Clinical Science, Case Report, Brief Communication, Public Health, Public Policy, and Review Article from all fields of medicine and related fields. This journal also publishes, continuously or occasionally, the bibliographies of the members of the Society, medical history, medical publications, thesis abstracts, book reviews, reports on meetings, i­n­formation on future meetings, important events and dates, and various headings which contribute to the development of the corresponding scientific field.
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