OOPHAGY IN THE TREE-HOLE DWELLING TADPOLES OF Ecnomiohyla sukia (HYLIDAE) IN COSTA RICA

Stanley Salazar, Calíope Rojas, Valeria Aspinall, Juan Gabriel Abarca
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Abstract

The feeding strategy of the tadpoles of the Shaman Fringe-limbed Treefrog (Ecnomiohyla sukia), a canopy frog endemic to Costa Rica, is reported. A tree was climbed to collect three tadpoles at different stages, then the stomach contents were analyzed. Two of the three collected tadpoles had masses of eggs in their intestines. An analysis of stomach contents found evidence for the presence of around 200 eggs in one specimen. Ecnomiohyla sukia tadpoles are confirmed to be oophagous and can survive by feeding on conspecific eggs. We suggest that oophagy may also be present in other species of the genus Ecnomiohyla; they could use this strategy to supplement the limited food resources available in their microhabitats; however, more research is needed to confirm this.
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科西嘉岛栖息在树上的蝌蚪的嗜卵癖
本报告介绍了哥斯达黎加特有的树冠蛙--沙门流苏蛙(Ecnomiohyla sukia)蝌蚪的进食策略。研究人员爬上一棵树,采集了三只处于不同阶段的蝌蚪,然后对其胃内容物进行了分析。在采集到的三只蝌蚪中,有两只的肠道内有大量卵。对胃内容物的分析表明,在一个标本中发现了约 200 枚卵。经证实,Ecnomiohyla sukia蝌蚪具有食性,可以通过摄食同种卵存活。我们认为,Ecnomiohyla属的其他物种也可能存在食卵现象;它们可以利用这种策略来补充微生境中有限的食物资源;不过,还需要更多的研究来证实这一点。
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