Engineering Meter-scale Porous Media Flow Experiments for Quantitative Studies of Geological Carbon Sequestration

IF 2.7 3区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Transport in Porous Media Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI:10.1007/s11242-023-02025-0

Kristoffer Eikehaug, Malin Haugen, Olav Folkvord, Benyamine Benali, Emil Bang Larsen, Alina Tinkova, Atle Rotevatn, Jan Martin Nordbotten, Martin A. Fernø

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Abstract

This technical note describes the FluidFlower concept, a new laboratory infrastructure for geological carbon storage research. The highly controlled and adjustable system produces a strikingly visual physical ground truth of studied processes for model validation, comparison and forecasting, including detailed physical studies of the behavior and storage mechanisms of carbon dioxide and its derivative forms in relevant geological settings for subsurface carbon storage. The design, instrumentation, structural aspects and methodology are described. Furthermore, we share engineering insights into construction, operation, fluid considerations and fluid resetting in the porous media. The new infrastructure enables researchers to study variability between repeated CO₂ injections, making the FluidFlower concept a suitable tool for sensitivity studies on a range of determining carbon storage parameters in varying geological formations.

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用于地质碳封存定量研究的工程米级多孔介质流动实验

本技术说明介绍了 FluidFlower 概念，这是一种用于地质碳储存研究的新型实验室基础设施。该系统高度可控、可调，可为模型验证、比较和预测提供所研究过程的直观物理基本事实，包括对二氧化碳及其衍生物在地下碳封存相关地质环境中的行为和封存机制进行详细的物理研究。我们介绍了设计、仪器、结构和方法。此外，我们还分享了多孔介质中的施工、运行、流体考虑因素和流体复位方面的工程见解。新的基础设施使研究人员能够研究重复注入二氧化碳之间的可变性，使流体之花概念成为在不同地质构造中对一系列决定性碳封存参数进行敏感性研究的合适工具。

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来源期刊

Transport in Porous Media 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

7.40%

发文量

155

审稿时长

4.2 months

期刊介绍： -Publishes original research on physical, chemical, and biological aspects of transport in porous media- Papers on porous media research may originate in various areas of physics, chemistry, biology, natural or materials science, and engineering (chemical, civil, agricultural, petroleum, environmental, electrical, and mechanical engineering)- Emphasizes theory, (numerical) modelling, laboratory work, and non-routine applications- Publishes work of a fundamental nature, of interest to a wide readership, that provides novel insight into porous media processes- Expanded in 2007 from 12 to 15 issues per year. Transport in Porous Media publishes original research on physical and chemical aspects of transport phenomena in rigid and deformable porous media. These phenomena, occurring in single and multiphase flow in porous domains, can be governed by extensive quantities such as mass of a fluid phase, mass of component of a phase, momentum, or energy. Moreover, porous medium deformations can be induced by the transport phenomena, by chemical and electro-chemical activities such as swelling, or by external loading through forces and displacements. These porous media phenomena may be studied by researchers from various areas of physics, chemistry, biology, natural or materials science, and engineering (chemical, civil, agricultural, petroleum, environmental, electrical, and mechanical engineering).