Psychosocial effects of Brazilian Truth Commission

Anderson Mathias, Darío Páez, Agustín Espinosa, Elza Maria Techio, Carolina Alzugaray, Salvador Sandoval, Albert Moraes, Rosiane Albuquerque, Lidiane Araújo, Adriele Pinto
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Abstract

A Truth Commission (TC) was carried out in Brazil (2012-2014) to investigate human rights violations perpetrated by state agents, especially during the military dictatorship (1964-1985). TCs are supposed to help societies on the reconstruction of social cohesion after authoritarian or violent periods. We conducted three studies with undergraduate students and adult samples between 2014 and 2017. Evaluating the TC as effective was related to higher punctuations on the variables of social cohesion, even controlling the effects of political positioning. The TC effectiveness perception was associated with the emotional reaction (both, negative or positive) and a positive attitude towards remembering the past. Nonetheless, we found some different results across the three studies. These differences are discussed.
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巴西真相委员会的社会心理影响
巴西成立了真相委员会(TC)(2012-2014 年),以调查国家工作人员侵犯人权的行为,特别是在军事独裁统治期间(1964-1985 年)。在专制或暴力时期过后,真相委员会理应帮助社会重建社会凝聚力。我们在 2014 年至 2017 年期间对本科生和成人样本进行了三项研究。即使控制了政治定位的影响,认为过渡政府有效的评价也与社会凝聚力变量的较高点差有关。对文化遗产有效性的认知与情绪反应(消极或积极)以及对回忆过去的积极态度相关。然而,我们在三项研究中发现了一些不同的结果。我们将对这些差异进行讨论。
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