Comparing the Effects of Denture Base Materials on Hygiene of Mucosal Denture Bearing Area

Ghada M. Mustafa, Mohammed A. Abed AlBaki, Sahar A. Naji
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Abstract

This study attempted to evaluate the effects of using partial denture on the oral mucous membrane of the denture bearing area between 48 patients attended the private clinic seeking RPD treatment , two types of denture material were used (Hard or heat cured acrylic partial denture and flexible(Nylon) partial denture) .Flexible dentures exhibited viscoelastic behaviour that lead to improvement in masticatory function and patients comfort compared with hard dentures .Flexible dentures showed little effects on the mucosa of denture bearing area and little changes on the mucosa, but there were high influences on the soft tissues properties with using hard acrylic denture type . Denture hygiene found mainly fair in both hard and flexible(nylon) denture base materials.
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比较义齿基托材料对义齿粘膜承托区卫生的影响
本研究试图评估48名到私人诊所寻求RPD治疗的患者使用局部义齿对义齿承托区口腔黏膜的影响,使用了两种义齿材料(硬质或热固化丙烯酸局部义齿和柔性(尼龙)局部义齿)。与硬质义齿相比,柔性义齿表现出粘弹性,从而改善了咀嚼功能和患者的舒适度。柔性义齿对义齿承托区粘膜的影响很小,粘膜的变化也很小,但与使用硬质丙烯酸义齿相比,柔性义齿对软组织特性的影响很大。假牙的卫生状况在硬性和柔性(尼龙)假牙基托材料中均以一般为主。
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