Toxicological Effects of Inhaled Crude Oil Vapor.

IF 7.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Current Environmental Health Reports Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI:10.1007/s40572-024-00429-8
Jeffrey S Fedan, Janet A Thompson, Tina M Sager, Jenny R Roberts, Pius Joseph, Kristine Krajnak, Hong Kan, Krishnan Sriram, Lisa M Weatherly, Stacey E Anderson
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Abstract

Purpose of review: The purpose of this review is to assess the toxicological consequences of crude oil vapor (COV) exposure in the workplace through evaluation of the most current epidemiologic and laboratory-based studies in the literature.

Recent findings: Crude oil is a naturally occuring mixture of hydrocarbon deposits, inorganic and organic chemical compounds. Workers engaged in upstream processes of oil extraction are exposed to a number of risks and hazards, including getting crude oil on their skin or inhaling crude oil vapor. There have been several reports of workers who died as a result of inhalation of high levels of COV released upon opening thief hatches atop oil storage tanks. Although many investigations into the toxicity of specific hydrocarbons following inhalation during downstream oil processing have been conducted, there is a paucity of information on the potential toxicity of COV exposure itself. This review assesses current knowledge of the toxicological consequences of exposures to COV in the workplace.

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吸入原油蒸汽的毒理效应。
审查目的:本综述的目的是通过评估文献中最新的流行病学和实验室研究来评估工作场所接触原油蒸汽 (COV) 的毒理学后果:原油是一种天然存在的碳氢化合物、无机和有机化合物的混合物。从事上游石油开采工作的工人会面临许多风险和危险,包括皮肤沾上原油或吸入原油蒸汽。曾有多份报告称,工人在打开储油罐顶部的防盗舱门时吸入高浓度的 COV 后死亡。虽然已经对下游石油加工过程中吸入特定碳氢化合物后的毒性进行了多次调查,但有关 COV 暴露本身潜在毒性的信息却很少。本综述评估了目前对工作场所接触 COV 的毒理学后果的了解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
1.30%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Current Environmental Health Reports provides up-to-date expert reviews in environmental health. The goal is to evaluate and synthesize original research in all disciplines relevant for environmental health sciences, including basic research, clinical research, epidemiology, and environmental policy.
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