The Number of Russian Troops on the Eve of the Smolensk War (1632–1634): The Enumerative List of 1630 and Compilation of the First National Estimates of Military People

IF 0.4 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI:10.1134/s1019331623080129
A. V. Malov
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Abstract

This article is focused on a controversial problem in historiography—that of determining the size of the Russian armed forces in the 17th century. It is dedicated to analyzing the enumerative list of 1630 in the work of the clerks of the Order-in-Charge Prikaz [razryadnyi prikaz, a department in charge of higher military and civil administration personnel—Tr.] to compile the earliest surviving nationwide estimate list of military men ready for service and its mobilization potential. The conclusion is substantiated that the enumerative list of 1630 reflected the initial stage of unification in the compilation of statistical reports by the country’s main military department coordinating issues of military development, which was determined by the task of preparing the country for an inevitable war with a formidable and significantly superior enemy.

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斯摩棱斯克战争(1632-1634 年)前夕的俄罗斯军队人数:1630 年的统计表和第一次全国军事人口估计汇编
摘要 本文主要探讨历史学中一个有争议的问题--确定 17 世纪俄罗斯武装力量的规模。文章专门分析了 1630 年负责军事和民事高级行政人员的命令[razryadnyi prikaz,一个负责军事和民事高级行政人员的部门--Tr.]办事员编制现存最早的全国范围内准备服役的军人估计名单及其动员潜力的工作中的统计名单。结论证明,1630 年的统计名单反映了国家主要军事部门在编制统计报告时的统一性,该部门负责协调军事发展问题,其任务是使国家做好准备,以应对不可避免的与强大且明显占优势的敌人的战争。
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来源期刊
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
141
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences provides a broad coverage of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ activities. It publishes original works, surveys, speeches, and discussions with participation of the members of Russian Academy of Sciences, leading scientists in Russia and worldwide and presents various viewpoints on important subjects related to all fields of science. The journal addresses the questions of scientist’s role in society and the role of scientific knowledge in the modern world.
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