A systematic review of enhanced resurgence paradigms

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI:10.1002/jeab.902
Hunter King, Lauren Martone, Brianna Laureano, John Michael Falligant
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Abstract

Following successful treatment in which problem behavior is reduced, it may reemerge as a function of changes in contextual stimuli or the worsening of reinforcement conditions for an alternative response. Although understudied, preliminary research suggests that simultaneous changes in contextual stimuli and reinforcement conditions may represent particularly exigent treatment challenges that create the condition for additive or superadditive relapse. The purpose of the present review was to systematically examine the relapse literature involving simultaneous changes in contextual stimuli and reinforcement conditions in relapse tests and experimental preparations arranged to evaluate their effect on response recovery. We identified 16 empirical articles spanning 27 experiments. Although all experiments included at least one condition that experienced a change in contextual stimuli and worsening of alternative reinforcement conditions, only two experiments included the comparison conditions needed to precisely evaluate additive and superadditive relapse. Our findings establish the preclinical generality of relapse effects associated with simultaneous changes to reinforcement conditions and contextual stimuli across a range of subjects, schedule arrangements, response topographies, reinforcers, and types of contextual changes. We make several recommendations for future research based on our findings from this nascent and clinically relevant subdomain of the relapse literature.

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对强化复活范例的系统性审查。
在成功治疗并减少问题行为之后,问题行为可能会因为环境刺激的变化或替代反应强化条件的恶化而再次出现。尽管研究不足,但初步研究表明,情境刺激和强化条件的同时变化可能代表着特别严峻的治疗挑战,为叠加或超叠加复发创造了条件。本综述的目的是系统地研究涉及在复发测试和实验准备中同时改变情境刺激和强化条件的复发文献,以评估它们对反应恢复的影响。我们确定了 16 篇实证文章,涉及 27 项实验。虽然所有实验中至少有一个条件经历了情境刺激的改变和替代强化条件的恶化,但只有两个实验包含了精确评估加成复发和超加成复发所需的比较条件。我们的研究结果证明,与强化条件和情境刺激同时发生变化相关的复发效应在临床前具有普遍性,其影响范围涵盖一系列受试者、时间表安排、反应拓扑图、强化物和情境变化类型。根据我们在复发文献中这一新生的、与临床相关的子领域的研究结果,我们对未来的研究提出了几点建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
期刊最新文献
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