Design and Experiment of a Sheet Beam Gun for Extended Interaction Oscillator

IF 1.8 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI:10.1007/s10762-024-00970-5
Tianzhong Zhang, Xinjian Niu, Yinghui Liu, Lin Xu, Guo Guo, Jing Zeng, Jin Xu
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Abstract

This paper presents the design and experiment results for a W-band sheet beam electron gun of the extended interaction oscillator (EIO). A 3D simulation has been performed, and then, the structure parameters of the electron gun have been optimized. The simulation results show that the beam waist (BW) and transmission ratio are extremely sensitive to the distance between the cathode and the focus electrode. By observing the beam waist and the beam range, the maximum beam range is up to 46 mm, which is measured at the beginning of the beam-wave interaction cavity. In addition, the thickness of the beam waist decreases rapidly when the cathode is moved along the positive axial direction by 0.03 mm. Moreover, the voltage on the focus electrode has a significant impact on the beam trajectory. At last, by considering the deviation, experiment results show that the transmission is improved to 98%.

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用于扩展交互振荡器的片束枪的设计与实验
本文介绍了扩展相互作用振荡器(EIO)W 波段片束电子枪的设计和实验结果。首先进行了三维模拟,然后对电子枪的结构参数进行了优化。模拟结果表明,束腰(BW)和透射比对阴极和聚焦电极之间的距离极为敏感。通过观察束腰和束程,最大束程可达 46 毫米,这是在束波相互作用腔的起始处测得的。此外,当阴极沿正轴向移动 0.03 毫米时,束腰的厚度迅速减小。此外,聚焦电极上的电压对光束轨迹也有很大影响。最后,考虑到偏差,实验结果表明透射率提高到了 98%。
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来源期刊
Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves
Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
6.90%
发文量
51
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves offers a peer-reviewed platform for the rapid dissemination of original, high-quality research in the frequency window from 30 GHz to 30 THz. The topics covered include: sources, detectors, and other devices; systems, spectroscopy, sensing, interaction between electromagnetic waves and matter, applications, metrology, and communications. Purely numerical work, especially with commercial software packages, will be published only in very exceptional cases. The same applies to manuscripts describing only algorithms (e.g. pattern recognition algorithms). Manuscripts submitted to the Journal should discuss a significant advancement to the field of infrared, millimeter, and terahertz waves.
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