Epidemiological profile of canine and feline otitis in a University Veterinary Hospital: a retrospective study

Q4 Veterinary Acta Veterinaria Brasilica Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI:10.21708/avb.2023.17.3.11906
Roniuza Reneuda de Araújo, Raí Emanuel da Silva, Márcio Leonardo de Morais Nobre, Raizza Eveline Escórcio Pinheiro, Taciana Galba da Silva Tenório, Maria José dos Santos Soares
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Abstract

The objective of this work was to analyze the cases of otitis in companion animals treated at the Veterinary Hospital Jeremias Pereira da Silva / Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) and the profile of antimicrobial drugs used in the treatment of these infections. A retrospective cross-sectional observational epidemiological study was carried out on the assisted animals with otitis at the Veterinary Hospital Jeremias Pereira da Silva / (UFPI), during the period from January 2015 to December 2020, through access to the registration system called “Doctorvet”, evaluating the characteristics of the patients treated, the diagnosis and therapy adopted and the clinical response to these services. Mixed breed dogs (MBDs), with bilateral presentation of this disease and the presence of comorbidities were frequent occurrences in the animals treated. Antibiotic prescriptions of aminoglycosides (Gentamicin and Neomycin) were the most used, in formulations associated with other substances, such as antifungals and anti-inflammatories, with the commercial presentation Aurivet being the most prescribed and the one that received the greatest number of favorable reports. However, the use of other different therapeutic protocols was evidenced without justification for this choice. Establishing therapeutic protocols to be followed by veterinary clinicians, when treating otitis, and monitoring the success or failure of these prescriptions, will contribute to reveal much more than the epidemiological profile of the etiologic agents, but the adequate use of antimicrobial agents, controlling the increase in rates of antibiotic resistance, as well as consolidating promising therapeutic approaches for these infections.
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大学兽医院犬科和猫科中耳炎的流行病学概况:一项回顾性研究
这项工作的目的是分析在皮奥伊联邦大学(Universidade Federal do Piauí,UFPI)杰雷米亚斯-佩雷拉-达席尔瓦兽医院(Jeremias Pereira da Silva / Veterinary Hospital Jeremias Pereira da Silva)接受治疗的伴侣动物耳炎病例以及用于治疗这些感染的抗菌药物的概况。通过访问名为 "Doctorvet "的登记系统,对2015年1月至2020年12月期间在杰雷米亚斯-佩雷拉-达席尔瓦兽医院(UFPI)接受过耳炎辅助治疗的动物进行了一项回顾性横断面流行病学观察研究,评估了接受治疗的患者特征、采用的诊断和疗法以及对这些服务的临床反应。在接受治疗的动物中,混种犬(MBD)经常出现双侧发病和合并症。氨基糖苷类抗生素(庆大霉素和新霉素)是最常用的抗生素,与其他药物(如抗真菌药和消炎药)一起配伍使用,其中商业化的 Aurivet 是最常用的抗生素,也是获得最多好评的抗生素。不过,也有使用其他不同治疗方案的证据,但都没有说明这样做的理由。制定兽医临床医生在治疗中耳炎时应遵循的治疗方案,并监测这些处方的成败,将有助于揭示的不仅仅是病原体的流行病学概况,还有抗菌剂的充分使用、控制抗生素耐药性的增加,以及巩固对这些感染有前景的治疗方法。
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来源期刊
Acta Veterinaria Brasilica
Acta Veterinaria Brasilica Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
12 weeks
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